Estimation of additive and dominant genetic effects for harvest body weight in advanced generations of Macrobrachium rosenbergii
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1. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. The Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture;Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
3. Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes;Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding of Zhejiang Province;National Genetic Breeding Center for Macrobrachium rosenbergii;Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries, Huzhou 313001, China;
5. Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China

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S917

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    Abstract:

    The accurate estimation of additive and dominant genetic effects is fundamental to improving the accuracy of selective breeding and accelerating genetic gains. This study harvested 29523 individuals from 343 full-sib families (244 half-sib families) and examined the G7, G8, and G9 generations. The variance components of harvest body weight for four datasets (G7, G8, G9, and G8+G9) were estimated using average information restricted maximum likelihood. Two single-trait animal models were used for the analysis:(1) an additive genetic model comprising additive genetic effects plus common environmental effects (A+C), and (2) an additive-dominant model that includes dominant genetic effects (D) (A+D+C). For the A+C model, heritability estimates of harvest body weight for the four datasets were all low ( ≤ 0.15), ranging from 0.046 to 0.082. For the A+D+C model, heritability ranged 0.063-0.096, and the ratio of dominant genetic variance to phenotypic variance spanned 0.027 to 0.571. Harvest-body-weight heritability decreased in three datasets (G7, G9, and G8+G9), while increasing in G8. Low heritability estimates indicate that wild or improved populations with strong production performance must be introduced and integrated with the nucleus breeding population. Additionally, large between-dataset differences in the ratio of dominant genetic variance to phenotypic variance suggest that the accuracy of dominance variance estimates should be improved with new algorithms including more generations.

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强光峰,杨国梁,陈雪峰,孔杰,夏正龙,高强,罗坤,栾生. 罗氏沼虾高世代育种群体收获体重加性和显性遗传效应[J]. Jounal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2017,[volume_no](5):1027-1034

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  • Online: September 12,2017
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