Effects of probiotics from the shrimp intestine on the non-specific immunity and antiviral capacity of Litopenaeus vannamei
DOI:
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1. The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education; Ocean University of China, 2. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,3. Shanghai Ocean University

Clc Number:

S941

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    We evaluated the effects of probiotics on the non-specific immunity and antiviral capacity of . We fed groups of shrimp ((live) plus 1% Bacillus firmus (live), or 1.0×108 CFU/g (inactivated). The control groups were fed a non-supplemented diet. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of 60 shrimp that were reared in aquaria. We randomly selected 10 shrimp per group every 5 d and measured a range of humoral immune parameters (superoxide dismutase SOD, acidic phosphatase ACP, alkaline phosphatase AKP, nitric oxide synthase NOS and lysozyme UL) in each individual. The shrimp were challenged with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) after two weeks. We then calculated the cumulative mortality of each experimental group. Supplementation with bacteria significantly increased serum SOD, ACP, AKP, and NOS compared with the controls. There was significantly lower cumulative mortality in shrimp that were fed the probiotics diet (10.7%, 39.3% and 26.2%, respectively) compared to the control (64.28%). Our results suggest that supplementing the diet with shrimp intestine probiotics improves immunity and the antiviral capacity of .

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation

李桂英,宋晓玲,孙艳,麦康森,谢国驷,黄倢. 几株肠道益生菌对凡纳滨对虾非特异免疫力和抗病力的影响[J]. Jounal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2011,[volume_no](6):1358-1367

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 22,2011
  • Published:
Article QR Code