+Advanced Search
Home > Archive>Volume 22, Issue 2, 2015 >332-339
PDF HTML XML Export Cite reminder
Effects of wing size on the performance of a large mesh bottom trawl 
CSTR:
[cstr]
Author:
Affiliation:

1. College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China

Clc Number:

S 972.1

  • Article
    • | |
  • Metrics
    • |
  • Reference [704]
    • |
  • Related [20]
    • |
  • Cited by [0]
    • | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Abstract: We evaluated the effects of trawl wing length (Lw) on the performance of trawl gear with large-size mesh. Trawl model tests were carried out in a towing tank at East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute. We measured the effect of Lw/L on the resistance, height of net mouth, and hydrodynamic performance of the trawl by testing six wings of differing lengths attached to trawls of equal longitudinal length (L). Trawl resistance increased with increasing Lw/L, but was relatively constant when Lw/L exceeded 36.45%. As Lw/L increased, trawl resistance increased at higher speeds. The height of the net mouth increased as Lw/L increased, reaching a maximum when Lw/L was 36.45%–38.69%, then declining. The effect of Lw/L on the height of the trawl mouth was not influenced by trawling velocity. There was little change in the height at lower speeds but a significant change at high speeds. The hydrodynamic performance of the trawl was highest when Lw/L was>36.45%, and decreased as Lw/L increased further. We conclude that an Lw/L of 36.45% is optimal when designing wing length. However, in practice it may be necessary to lengthen the wing of a trawl based on actual operating conditions.

    Reference
    [1] Zhang S Z. Test of alarge-mesh trawl used in 8154 fishing vessel[C]. Fishing Professional Committee, China Fisheries Society. Forum on Fishing in China. Beijing, 1990: 147–150. [张世政. 8154型渔轮新疏目拖网试验[C]//中国水产学会水产捕捞专业委员会. 全国水产捕捞学术交流会论文集. 北京, 1990: 147–150.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [2] Wang L M, Yu G P. Fishing Gears and Fishing Methods and Fisheries Management of Marine Catching in the East China Sea region[M].  Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 2012: 41-48. [王鲁民, 俞国平. 东海区海洋捕捞渔具渔法与管理[M]. 杭州: 浙江科学技术出版社, 2012: 41–48.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [3] Wang S Q, Deng J K. Configuration and process of large mid water trawl used in large ocean trawlers[C]. Forum on Fishing in China. Beijing: 1989: 98–105. [王素琴, 邓季昆. 远洋大型中层拖网渔轮网具的配置及其工艺[C]//全国水产捕捞学术交流会论文报告汇编, 北京, 1989: 98–105.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [4] Perumal M C, Mukundan M, Rajendran R. Model Experiments with 31.0 m trawl and comparison with field trials[J]. Ind J Fish, 1973, 20: 1–15.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [5] Yang L, Wang F L, Tang H S, et al. Design and fishing experimental result of near-bottom a large-mesh trawl in South China Sea[C]. Forum on Fishing in China. Beijing, 1994: 52–56. [杨吝, 王茀良, 唐浩生, 等. 南海近底层扩口大网目拖网的设计和试捕效果[C]//中国水产学会水产捕捞专业委员会. 全国水产捕捞学术交流会论文集, 北京, 1994: 52–56.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [6] Lin S N. Report of model of multi-layer mesh trawl[C]. Forum on Fishing in China. Beijng, 2001: 149–152. [林东年. 变水层网目拖网模型水槽试验报告[C]//中国水产学会水产捕捞专业委员会. 中国水产捕捞学术研讨会论文集(四). 北京, 2001: 149–152.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [7] Vijayan V, Baiju M V. Net drag estimation of 18.0 m semi pelagic trawl through calculated twine area in comparison toprojected prototype values by model studies[J]. Fish Technol, 2006, 43(1): 37–40.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [8] Wang w s. On the Present situation and development of mid-water trawl at home and abroad[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 1992(1): 22–24. [王文硕. 国内外中层拖网的状况和发展[J]. 水产科学, 1992(1): 22–24.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [9] Yue D D, Wang L M, Zhang X, et al. The Development Trends of Marine Fishing Equipment and Technology in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2013, 15(6): 20–26. [岳冬冬, 王鲁民, 张勋, 等. 中国海洋捕捞装备与技术发展趋势研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2013, 15(6): 20–26.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [10] Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhou A Z, et al. Development situation of the fishing gear for distant-water fisheries in china[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2013, 15(6): 16–19. [张勋, 张禹, 周爱忠, 等. 中国远洋渔业渔具发展概况[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2013, 15(6): 16–19.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [11] Cui J Z. Fishing Gears and Fishing Methods[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1997: 270–280. [崔建章. 渔具渔法学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997: 270–280.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [12] Khaled R, Priour D, Billard J Y. Numerical optimization of trawl energy efficiency taking into account fish distribution[J]. Ocean Engine, 2012, 54: 34–45.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [13] Wang R, Hou E H. Effect of the construnction at wing tips of trawl on its performance[J]. Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology, 1992(3): 60–63. [万荣, 侯恩淮. 拖网的网袖结构对其性能的影响[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 1992(3): 60–63.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [14] Tauti M. A relation between experiments on model and on full scale of fishing nets[J]. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1934, 3(4): 171–177.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [15] Wu Y H, Lin H, Yu Y F, et al. A test method of Trawl model in pond(SC/T 4001–1995)[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2004: 133–141. [伍贻惠, 林淮, 郁岳峰, 等. 拖网模型水池试验方法(SC/T 4001–1995)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004: 133–141.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [16]  Method of reduce error of Fishing gear modeling test[]The intellectual property office of the People's Republic of China黄洪亮, 伍贻惠, 郁岳峰, 等. 减少渔具模型试验误差的方法[P]. 中华人民共和国知识产权局. 2007: 1–4.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [17] Wang Y J, Wang R, Wang L M, et al. Effects of bottom trawl body with lagre-size meshes on net performance[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2014, 36(3): 260-264. [王永进, 万荣, 王鲁民, 等. 大网目底拖网网身长度对网具性能的影响[J]. 海洋渔业, 2014, 36(3): 260–264.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [18] Feng C L, Huang H L, Chen X Z. Significance analysis on the main parameters of single boat mid-water trawl[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2007, 29(1): 8–12. [冯春雷, 黄洪亮, 陈雪忠. 主要作业参数对单船中层拖网性能的显著性分析[J]. 海洋渔业, 2007, 29(1): 8–12.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [19] Friedman АA·Л.. Theory and Design of Fishing Gear[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1988. [弗里德曼·АA·Л. 渔具理论与设计[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1988.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [20] Xu Y J, Zhang M. Comparison study between jack mackerel mid-water trawls and haddock trawls on their structures and characteristics[J]. Journal of Modern Fisheries Information, 2009, 24(12): 20-25. [张敏. 智利竹筴鱼中层拖网设计参数与作业性能分析[J]. 现代渔业信息, 2009, 24(12): 20–25.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [21] Yu C D, Xiong P F. An initial mechanical study on the trawl wing[J]. Journal Of Zhejiang College Of Fisheries, 1994, 13(3): 162-167. [虞聪达, 熊鹏飞. 拖网网袖力学的初步研究[J]. 浙江水产学院学报, 1994(9): 162–167.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [22] Wang M Y, Xiang Y J, Xu B S, et al. Basic Research of Trawl Design[C]. Forum on Fishing in China. Beijng, 1997: 176–188. [王明彦, 项忆军, 徐宝生, 等. 拖网渔具设计的基础研究—Ⅰ[C]//中国水产学会水产捕捞专业委员会. 中国水产捕捞学术研讨会论文集. 苏州: 苏州大学出版社, 1997: 176–188.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [23] Chen X Z , Yu Y F, Liu F, et al. The effect of the change of size of the main parts of four-panel mid-water trawl on its characteristics[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 1997, 21(1): 49-56. [陈雪忠, 郁岳峰, 刘峰, 等. 四片式中层拖网主要部件尺寸变化对其性能的影响[J]. 水产学报, 1997, 21(1): 49–56.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [24] Wang M Y, Chen X Z, Xu B S. Studies on design-parameters of two-boat bottom trawl net[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 1996, 20(1): 36-43. [王明彦, 陈雪忠, 徐宝生. 双船底拖网渔具设计参数的研究[J]. 水产学报, 1996, 20(1): 36–43.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [25] Dai T Y, Guo X S, Yang D Y. Study of the bottom and middle water trawl models with large mesh testing in towing tank[J]. Journal of Fujian Fisheries, 2001, 11(3): 19-25. [戴天元, 郭献盛, 杨丁言. 大网目底中层拖网模型试验研究[J]. 福建水产, 2001, 11(3): 19–25.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [26] Chen X Z, Xu B S, Xiang Y J, et al. The analysis and research of vertical expansion at bottom trawl mouth[C]. Suzhou: Suzhou University Press, 1997: 163–170. [陈雪忠, 徐宝生, 项忆军, 等. 底拖网网口垂直扩张的分析研究[C]//中国水产学会水产捕捞专业委员会.中国水产捕捞学术研讨会论文集, 苏州: 苏州大学出版社, 1997: 163–170.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [27] Ji X H. Design and use of the large trawl fishing gear mesh[J]. Ocean Fishery, 2000, 22(2): 49–51. [季星辉. 大网目拖网渔具的设计和使用[J]. 海洋渔业, 2000, 22(2): 49–51.]
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    [28] Lin J Q, Ji X H. Once more discussion on trawlnet used by China’S fishing vessels in Indonesian waters[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2004, 26(3): 231-233. [林金群, 季星辉. 对印尼阿拉弗海中国底拖网的再讨论[J]. 海洋渔业, 2004, 26(3): 231–233.]
     
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

王永进,万荣,张勋,张禹,周爱忠,黄六一,王鲁民. 网袖长度对底层大网目拖网性能的影响的研究[J]. Jounal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2015,[volume_no](2):332-339

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:1543
  • PDF: 698
  • HTML: 0
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Online: June 29,2015
Article QR Code
You are the 24013 visitor.
Sponsor：Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of People’s Republic of China
Organizer：Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences The China Society of Fisheries Science Press
Address：No150, Qingtacun, Beijing 100141, China
Fax：86-10-68673931 Tel：86-10-68673921
Journal of Fishery Sciences of China ® 2025 All Rights Reserved