Comparison of gynogenetic diploid and haploid embryonic development and hybridization of starry flounder Platichthys stellatusr
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1. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
3. Laboratory for Marine Fisheries, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266273, China;
4. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;
5. Penglai Zongzhe Aquaculture Company, Penglai 265617, China

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S917

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    Abstract:

    Artificially induced gynogenesis is a major technique used for controlling the sex ratio of aquatic animals as well as for culturing selectively bred colonies. In this study, cryopreserved sperm of Japanese seabass was UV-irradiated and used to fertilize eggs of starry flounder and diploid gynogenesis was induced using cold and hydrostatic pressure shocks. Meanwhile, sperm but without cold or hydrostatic pressure shock were used as the haploid group; sperm were used for hybridization; and sperm were used as a control group. The results showed that cell division started at a similar point in time in the control group as in the gynogenetic haploids and hybridized embryos. However, as compared with the controls, embryonic development among each of the three experimental groups was retarded from the late blastula stage. All the hybridized embryos died before formation of an embryonic body; all the haploid embryos died before the heart started to beat. Thus, none of the embryos in these two groups could be successfully hatched. Embryonic development of a small portion of the gynogenetic diploids followed a pattern resembling that of the controls, although with less success: (58.01±5.30)% of embryos in the control group were hatched out at 100 h 10 min, with (35.11±6.19)% malformed; in comparison, only (0.11±0.01)% of the gynogenetic diploids were hatched out at 104 h 50 min, with (53.59±0.36)% malformed. Although the gynogenetic diploids had a very low hatching rate and a relatively high rate of malformation, we were still able to construct a gynogenetic colony of with normally developing larvae. Hence, we propose that this study uncovers a promising technique for gynogenesis, and the results provide abundant cytobiological evidence contributing to information on the developmental biology of haploid, hybridized, and gynogenetic embryos of this species.

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段会敏,田永胜,李文龙,李振通,陈张帆,唐江,成美玲,郭华,孙宗哲,陈松林. 星斑川鲽雌核发育二倍体、单倍体与普通二倍体及杂交胚胎发育的比较[J]. Jounal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2017,[volume_no](3):477-487

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  • Online: May 17,2017
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