Abstract:The present study investigated the feeding habits of in Haizhou Bay and adjacent waters by analyzing the stomach contents of 531 individuals collected from March to December 2011. More than 60 prey species were investigated, with the dominant species being sp. and the main prey groups being shrimp, crabs, and bivalves. The feeding habits of exhibited significant seasonal variation. Shrimp were a major prey group during all four seasons, but a large number of crabs were consumed during summer, whereas the greatest proportions of Polychaeta and Cephalopoda prey were observed during autumn. Ontogenetic variation in diet composition was also observed. For example, small mainly consumed small crustaceans, whereas larger individuals mainly consumed fish and shrimp. Feeding intensity (i.e., percentage of empty stomachs and mean stomach fullness index) also exhibited seasonal variation. The greatest empty stomach percentages and mean stomach fullness indices were both observed during spring, whereas the lowest empty stomach percentages and mean stomach fullness indices were observed during winter and autumn, respectively. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that body length was the most important factor affecting the diet composition of , followed by sea bottom temperature, local chlorophyll a, and seawater pH.