家蝇抗菌肽对凡纳滨对虾生长性能及免疫相关指标的影响
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广东省农业科学院 畜牧研究所,广州 510640

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    摘要:

    周的生长实验研究了饲料中添加家蝇幼虫抗菌肽提取物对初始体质量为(Litopenaeus vannamei、2 000 mg/kg4 000 mg/kg),当抗菌肽提取物添加量为)。以增重率为评价指标,凡纳滨对虾饲料中家蝇抗菌肽提取物的最适添加量为 2 000 时能显著提高虾体的粗蛋白和灰分含量,虾体粗脂肪不受添加抗菌肽水平的显著影响。添加~ PO的活性和总抗氧化能力P)。肝胰腺中、P);

    Abstract:

    An 8-week growth experiment was conducted to investigate the dietary effects of different levels of antibacterial peptides extractives from musca domestica ,Litopenaeus vannamei with initial body weight)g. Each diet was fed to four replicates of 40 shrimps. The results showed that antibacterial peptides extractives of musca domestica could enhance survival ratespecific growth rate and feed efficiency ofP),weight gain ratewhich were significantly higher than those in control. By using the model based on WGRan optimum dietary antibacterial peptides extractives level of 2 900 mg/kg was calculated. The shrimps fed on the diets with antibacterial peptides extractives at 2 000-3 000 mg/kg had significantly higher body crude protein content and body ash contents. The body crude lipid content was not significantly affected by the supplemental levels of antibacterial peptides extractives. The number of haemocytes in shrimp fed on the diets with antibacterial peptides extractives at 2 000-5 000 mg/kg was significantly higher than that of control. The highest phagocytic rate was obtained in the shrimps fed on the diet with antibacterial peptides extractives at 3 000 mg/kg. When antibacterial peptides extractives were at 2 000-3 000 mg/kgLZM and T-AOC in serum. The activities of SOD in serum were not significantly different among all the groups). There were no significant difference among all the groups in the activities of AKPSOD and T-AOC in hepatopancreas. The highest activities of LZM in hepatopancreas were obtained in shrimp fed on the diet with antibacterial peptides at 3 000 mg/kgsignificantly higher than the others. The results suggested that the dietary supplementation of pertain level of antibacterial peptides extractives could improve the growth performance and immune-related indicators in

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陈冰,曹俊明,陈平洁,赵红霞,蓝汉冰,朱选.家蝇抗菌肽对凡纳滨对虾生长性能及免疫相关指标的影响[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(2):258-266
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2010,17(2):258-266

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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-03-30
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