条件下,测定了方斑东风螺(7 d25 d30 d和)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶( 40 d )活力饥饿状态下先略上升后下降,肝胰脏、足肌中分别于饥饿时显著降低;谷胱甘肽还原酶()含量随禁食延长均呈下降趋势。恢复生长后,除饥饿活力及肝胰脏水平较对照呈差异显著外,该组其余指标及其他各处理组相应指标均恢复至或接近对照组水平。结果表明,饥饿胁迫下螺体抗氧化体系虽被激活,但仍处于一定的氧化应激状态,提示幼螺养成中禁食时间不宜超过、活性可作为螺体饥饿胁迫状态的指示参数。
Abstract:
An experiment was conducted to determine effects of refeeding after starvation on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defenses of foot muscle and hepatopancreas of . The results indicated that the malondialdehyde content of the snails were significantly higher than that of the controls after food was deprived for 25 d and 40 d respectively. The activities of the antioxidant enzymes of superoxide dismutase (( were significantly higher than those in control in two tissues when food deprivation were not more than 25 dbut the results were reverse after the snails were starved for 40 d. The activities of glutathione-S-transferase reduced after increased firstly during starvation periodwhich were significantly lower than those in controls in muscle and hepatopancreas when starved time was up to 25 d and 40 d respectively. Both of the activities of glutathione reductase and the contents of GSH decreased graduallywith the starved time prolonged. After the snails were refed for 30 dalmost all the levels of the biomarkers of the snails returned to control values except MDA contents in hepatopancreas and GR activities in the 40 d starved group. In conclusionprolonged starvation led to a pro-oxidant situation and oxidative stress despite activation of antioxidant defense mechanismand the fasting time for the snails was best not more than 25 d during culture period when necessary. The activities of SODCAT and GPx could be used as good indexes to indicate the status of snails when food is deprived.
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薛明,柯才焕,王德祥,魏永杰.饥饿及恢复生长对方斑东风螺抗氧化体系的影响[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(2):281-288 .[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2010,17(2):281-288