额尔齐斯河黑鲫胚胎及早期仔鱼发育特征
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所, 农业农村部黑龙江流域渔业资源环境科学观测实验站, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076 ;2.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306

作者简介:

韩豪祥(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为渔业资源与生态学.E-mail:530952947@qq.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S931

基金项目:

农业农村部农业财专项“西北地区重点水域渔业资源与环境调查”; 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023TD07)


Developmental characteristics of embryos and early larvae of Carassius carassius in the Irtysh River
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Heilongjiang Basin Fishery Resources and Environment Scientific Observation Experimental Station, Ministry ofAgriculture and Rural Affairs, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of FisherySciences, Harbin 150076 , China ;2.College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306 , China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为掌握分布于额尔齐斯河流域黑鲫(Carassius carassius)的胚胎及仔鱼发育规律, 填补人工繁育空白, 丰富其繁殖生物学数据, 本研究在额尔齐斯河水域收集黑鲫亲本, 通过人工催产受精的方式获得受精卵, 对其早期发育特征进行观察。结果显示: 黑鲫胚胎在(19.89±0.64) ℃温度条件下, 历经 110 h 35 min 孵化出膜, 共需要积温 2274.54 h· ℃ ;黑鲫胚胎从受精卵开始, 受精后 50 min 胚盘隆起, 6 h 40 min 发育至囊胚, 17 h 20 min 发育至原肠胚, 26 h 20 min 发育至神经, 37 h 20 min 出现肌节, 70 h 35 min 出现心跳, 110 h 35 min 孵化出膜, 胚胎发育过程经历了受精卵、卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、器官形成和孵化共 7 个阶段(26 个时期); 孵出 1 d 的鱼苗全长(4.45±0.12) mm, 卵黄囊饱满, 静卧于水底, 2 d 后鱼苗全长(5.13±0.18) mm, 色素沉淀增加, 出现短暂游动, 3 d 后鱼苗全长(5.69± 0.17) mm, 对外界刺激敏感, 卵黄囊吸收完毕, 臀鳍和尾鳍清晰可见。本研究首次报道了额尔齐斯河黑鲫在人工催产条件下的早期发育的时序及特征, 将为进一步实现苗种规模化繁育提供基础资料和重要参考。

    Abstract:

    This study was conducted to understand embryonic and larval development of Carassius carassius distributed in the Irtysh River Basin, fill the gap in artificial breeding, and enrich the reproductive biological data of this species. This study collected C. carassius parents from the Irtysh River, obtained fertilized eggs through artificial induction of fertilization, and observed their early developmental characteristics. The results showed that the embryos hatched out of the membrane at a temperature of (19.89±0.64) ℃ for 110 h and 35 min, and a total accumulated temperature of 2274.54 h·℃. The C. carassius embryo started from the fertilized egg, placenta was bulged 50 min after fertilization and developed to a blastocyst in 6 h 40 min. The gastrul embryo developed in 17 h 20 min, nerve developed in 26 h 20 min, sarcomere appeared in 37 h 20 min, heartbeat occurred in 70 h 35 min, and membrane emerged in 110 h 35 min. The embryonic development process went through seven stages (26 periods) of fertilized egg, cleavage, blastocyst, gastrulation, neural embryo, organ formation, and hatching. Lying at the bottom, the total length of the fry hatched after 1 d was (4.45±0.12) mm, and the yolk sac was full; the full length of the fry after 2 d was (5.13±0.18) mm, the pigmentation had increased, and a short swim was observed; the total length of the fry after 3 d was (5.69±0.17) mm, they were sensitive to external stimuli, the yolk sac was absorbed, and anal and caudal fins were clearly visible. This study is the first to report the timing and characteristics of the early development of the Irtysh River C. carassius under artificial induction conditions, thereby providing basic data and an important reference for further large-scale breeding of seedlings.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

韩豪祥,廉杰,金洪宇,马波.额尔齐斯河黑鲫胚胎及早期仔鱼发育特征[J].中国水产科学,2024,31(6):684-692
HAN Haoxiang, LIAN Jie, JIN Hongyu, MA Bo. Developmental characteristics of embryos and early larvae of Carassius carassius in the Irtysh River[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2024,31(6):684-692

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-13
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-20
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码