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首页 > 过刊浏览>2024年第31卷第12期 >1474-1483. DOI:10.12264/JFSC2024-0207
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秦岭细鳞鲑仔鱼游泳能力及行为
作者:
作者单位:

1.贵州大学动物科学学院渔业资源与环境保护实验室, 高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室, 贵州贵阳 550025 ;2.中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所, 农业农村部淡水生物多样性保护重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430223 ;3.贵州大学特种水产研究所, 贵州 贵阳 550025

作者简介:

杨宏灿(1999-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为鱼类行为学研究.E-mail:yanghc0607@163.com

中图分类号:

S917

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32002392)； 农业农村部淡水生物多样性保护重点实验室开放课题项目(LFBC1109)； 贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教技[2024]37)


Swimming ability and behavior of Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966 larvae
Author:
  • YANG Hongcan 1，3

    YANG Hongcan

    Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Environmental Protection, College of Animal Science , Key Laboratory ofAnimal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China ；Special Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China
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  • LIU Peng 1，3

    LIU Peng

    Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Environmental Protection, College of Animal Science , Key Laboratory ofAnimal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China ；Special Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China
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  • WANG Yizhou 1

    WANG Yizhou

    Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Environmental Protection, College of Animal Science , Key Laboratory ofAnimal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China
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  • LI Junyi 2

    LI Junyi

    Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangtze RiverFisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223 , China
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  • ZHOU Qiong 2

    ZHOU Qiong

    Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangtze RiverFisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223 , China
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  • WANG Zhenlu 1，3

    WANG Zhenlu

    Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Environmental Protection, College of Animal Science , Key Laboratory ofAnimal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China ；Special Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China
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  • SHAO Jian 1，3

    SHAO Jian

    Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Environmental Protection, College of Animal Science , Key Laboratory ofAnimal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China ；Special Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China
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Affiliation:

1.Laboratory of Fishery Resources and Environmental Protection, College of Animal Science , Key Laboratory ofAnimal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China ;2.Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangtze RiverFisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223 , China ;3.Special Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , China

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    摘要:

    游泳能力及行为是鱼类生存与适应环境的重要基础。为探究秦岭细鳞鲑(Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966) 游泳能力及行为特征, 科学解决其苗种培育及人工放流过程中水流速环境选择问题。本研究以人工繁育的秦岭细鳞鲑仔鱼为实验对象, 在水温(11.4±0.17 ) ℃下采用递增流速法测试了秦岭细鳞鲑仔鱼的感应流速、临界游泳速度和爆发游泳速度, 利用固定流速法测定分析了其持续游泳能力及耐久游泳能力。结果显示: 秦岭细鳞鲑仔鱼的感应流速、临界游泳速度及爆发游泳速度分别为(0.03±0.01) m/s、(0.14±0.03) m/s 和(0.22±0.03) m/s; 相对感应流速、相对临界游泳速度及相对爆发游泳速度分别为(1.62±0.29) BL/s、(7.55±1.61) BL/s 和(11.48±1.79) BL/s; 最大持续游泳速度和最大耐久游泳速度分别为 0.13 m/s 和 0.25 m/s; 分别与平均临界游泳速度和平均爆发游泳速度相近。持续与耐久实验发现, 秦岭细鳞鲑仔鱼的持续游泳时间与流速呈负相关(lgT=−24.48X+7.09, R2 =0.79, P＜0.01); 摆尾频率与流速呈线性正相关(TFB=0.70U+5.54, R2 =0.89, P＜0.01), 运动步长与流速呈线性正相关(SL=0.09U+0.11, R2 =0.99, P＜0.01)。因此, 秦岭细鳞鲑苗种培育及人工放流时, 建议水流流速为 0.04~0.14 m/s。本研究结果有助于提升秦岭细鳞鲑人工繁育及放流成效。

    Abstract:

    This study used artificially bred Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li (1966) larvae [body weight: (0.06± 0.02) g, body length: (1.85±0.11) cm] as experimental subjects to explore the swimming ability and behavioral characteristics of B. tsinlingensis larvae and scientifically solve the problems of water velocity environment selection, during processes such as seedling cultivation and artificial release. The induced velocity, critical swimming speed, and burst swimming speed were measured using the increasing velocity method at (11.4±0.17) ℃, and the sustained swimming ability and durable swimming ability were measured using the fixed velocity method. The results showed that the induced velocity, critical swimming speed, and burst swimming speed were (0.03±0.01) m/s, (0.14±0.03) m/s, and (0.22±0.03) m/s, respectively. Relative induced velocity, relative critical swimming speed and relative burst swimming speed were (1.62±0.29) BL/s, (7.55±1.61) BL/s, and (11.48±1.79) BL/s, respectively. The maximum sustained swimming speed and the maximum durable swimming speed were 0.13 m/s and 0.25 m/s, respectively. This was similar to the mean critical swimming speed and mean burst swimming speed. Continuous and endurance experiments showed that the swimming duration of B. tsinlingensis larvae was negatively correlated with flow rate (lgT=−24.48X+7.09, R2 =0.79, P＜0.01), tail beat frequency was positively and linearly correlated with flow rate (TFB=0.70U+5.54, R2 =0.89, P＜0.01), and stride length was linearly and positively correlated with flow rate (SL=0.09U+0.11, R2 =0.99, P＜0.01). Therefore, artificial breeding and release were performed at a flow rate of 0.04–0.14 m/s. The results of this study contribute to improving the survival rate of artificial cultivation and release effectiveness of B. tsinlingensis and provide a reference for the selection of resource conservation and utilization environments.

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杨宏灿,刘鹏,王艺舟,李君轶,周琼,王桢璐,邵俭.秦岭细鳞鲑仔鱼游泳能力及行为[J].中国水产科学,2024,31(12):1474-1483
YANG Hongcan, LIU Peng, WANG Yizhou, LI Junyi, ZHOU Qiong, WANG Zhenlu, SHAO Jian. Swimming ability and behavior of Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966 larvae[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2024,31(12):1474-1483

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-11
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