南极磷虾胰蛋白酶基因克隆、异源表达及其降解塑化剂研究
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作者单位:

1.上海海洋大学食品学院, 上海 201306 ;2.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所, 农业农村部极地渔业可持续利用重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071 ;3.青岛科技大学生物工程学院, 山东 青岛 266061

作者简介:

邹华英(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为酶催化.E-mail:15865788376@163.com

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中图分类号:

S917

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 (2022YFC2807500).


Cloning and heterologous expression of Antarctic krill trypsin gene and its degradation of plasticizer
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Affiliation:

1.College of Food Sciences and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306 , China ;2.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Polar Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , YellowSea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071 , China ;3.College of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061 , China

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    摘要:

    本研究旨在从南极磷虾中筛选克隆获得胰白蛋酶基因(EsTRY), 构建重组表达载体 EsTRY-pCold-SUMO, 在大肠杆菌中实现高效异源表达, 研究该酶对邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)的降解活性。南极磷虾胰蛋白酶(EsTRY) 的基因长 1350 bp, 编码 449 个氨基酸, 理论分子量(MW)为 47040.35 Da, 理论等电点(pI)为 4.90。结构分析表明, EsTRY 含有典型的催化三联体(Asp/Glu-Ser-His)及一个底物特异性结合位点, 属于丝氨酸蛋白酶家族。EsTRY 的酯酶活性达到 18973 U/mL, 比酶活为 5802.15 U/mg。最适反应温度为 25 ℃, 最适 pH 为 7.0。酶催化降解实验表明, EsTRY 对 PAEs 有较强的降解能力, 15 min 内分别降解 13.2%、34.4%、63.5%、48.9%的 1 mmol/L DMP、DEP、 DPRP、DBP; 5 h 内降解率分别达到 39.4%、62.7%、86.8%、98.7%。本研究发现 EsTRY 对 PAEs 具有降解活性, 为塑化剂污染的生物治理提供了新的潜在工具, 同时也为南极磷虾的高效利用与高值开发提供了科学依据。

    Abstract:

    The objective of this study was to obtain the tryptic albuminase gene EsTRY from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) by screening and cloning, construct the recombinant expression vector EsTRY-pCold-SUMO, realize the high efficiency of heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, and reveal the degradation activity of this enzyme on phthalate esters (PAEs). The gene of trypsin EsTRY of Antarctic krill is 1350 bp in length, encoding 449 amino acids, with a theoretical molecular weight (MW) of 47040.35 Da and a theoretical isoelectric point (pI) of 4.90. Structural analysis revealed the presence of a catalytic triad (Asp/Glu-Ser-His) and a substratespecific binding site, classifying EsTRY as a member of the serine protease family. The esterase activity of EsTRY was determined to be 18973 U/mL, with a specific enzyme activity of 5802.15 U/mg. The optimal reaction temperature was found to be 25 ℃, and the optimal pH was determined to be 7.0. Enzyme-catalyzed degradation experiments demonstrated that EsTRYpossessed the capacity to degrade phthalic acid esters (PAEs), with 13.2%, 34.4%, and 63.5% of the 1 mmol/L of PAEs being degraded within 15 min, respectively. Furthermore, 48.9% of 1 mmol/L DMP, DEP, DPRP, and DBP were degraded within 15 min, and the degradation rates reached 39.4%, 62.7%, 86.8%, and 98.7% within 5 h, respectively. In this paper, we investigated the degradation activity of EsTRY on PAEs, which provides a new potential tool for the biological management of plasticizer pollution, as well as a scientific basis for the efficient utilization and high-value exploitation of Antarctic krill. Key words: Antarctic krill; trypsin; heterologous expression; degradation of plasticisers

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邹华英,谭佳豪,王芳,宋佳,陈梦瑶,徐甲坤.南极磷虾胰蛋白酶基因克隆、异源表达及其降解塑化剂研究[J].中国水产科学,2025,32(6):729-741
ZOU Huaying, TAN Jiahao, WANG Fang, SONG Jia, CHEN Mengyao, XU Jiakun. Cloning and heterologous expression of Antarctic krill trypsin gene and its degradation of plasticizer[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2025,32(6):729-741

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-02
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