不同脂肪源对红螯光壳螯虾幼虾生长、消化酶活性及其肌肉生化组成的影响
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

华东师范大学 生命科学学院, 上海 200062

作者简介:

郭占林(1984-), 女, 硕士研究生, 水生动物发育生物学方向. E-mail: guozhanlin1984@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字2006第6-1号);上海市科委重大计划项目(08DZ1906401).


Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    的花生油、猪油、鱼油和豆油作为主要脂肪源,以商业饲料为对照,进行Cherax quadricarinatus);但增重率各组间存在显著性差异(1177.23 U/g),由高到低依次为鱼油组、对照组、豆油组、猪油组、花生油组;纤维素酶活力以花生油组较高,为)();单不饱和脂肪酸以花生油组含量最高,豆油组最低;多不饱和脂肪酸则以豆油组含量最高()。在各实验组中,豆油组红螯光壳螯虾幼体具有最高的体重增长率和存活率,较高的肝胰腺指数和肝胰腺消化酶活力,幼虾腹部肌肉中多不饱和脂肪酸尤其是亚油酸和亚麻酸含量也较高。因此,以豆油作为主要脂肪源已能满足红螯光壳螯虾幼体的生长需要,获得较好的饲养效果,并降低饲料成本。

    Abstract:

    This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary lipid sources on growth, digestive enzyme activity and fatty acid composition in juvenile red claw crayfish, . Four oils, peanut oil, pork lard, fish oil and soybean oil, were added to the based diets containing 5% respectively. After 8 weeks, there were no significant difference (0.05) on length growth rate and special growth rate among all treatments. Red claw crayfish fed the diet with soybean oil had significantly (0.05) higher weight gain (2332.93%) and hepatopancreatic index (0.75%). The highest survival rate was found in red claw crayfish fed diet with soybean oil (83.3%), but lowest with fish oil (56.7%). Analysis of digestive enzyme profiles from the hepatopancreas revealed a positive correlation between enzyme activity and the diet lipid sources. There was no significant difference (0.05) among different lipid sources, which was falling as fish oil, contol, soybean oil, pork lard and peanut oil. Cellulase activity was highest (). Fatty acids composition, including Saturated fatty acids (SFA), Mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and Poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of tail muscle in juvenile red claw crayfish, was affected by different lipid sources. There were significantly highest content of SFA in pork lard group (0.05).Red claw crayfish fed diet with soybean oil had better growth index and enzyme activities compared to other diets. The content of PUFA especially linoleic acid and linolenic acid in tail muscle was higher than other groups. Based on these results, it suggested that using soybean oil as lipid source can afford more essential fatty acids (EFA) to juvenile red claw crayfish, which have better effects on growth, and also reduce the cost.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

郭占林,李嘉尧,甘信辉,吕晓燕,王群,赵云龙.不同脂肪源对红螯光壳螯虾幼虾生长、消化酶活性及其肌肉生化组成的影响[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(5):996-1004
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2010,17(5):996-1004

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-10-14
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码