美洲鲥仔、稚、幼鱼的形态发育与生长特征
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1. 江阴市水产指导站, 江苏 江阴 214431; 2. 中国水产科学研究院 淡水渔业研究中心, 江苏 无锡 24081;

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张呈祥 (1963), 男, 高级工程师, 研究方向: 水产保种繁育及养殖技术推广.

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中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2009JBFA01)


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    摘要:

    )24这是苗种培育中不可忽视的重要环节。稚鱼期间在主食枝角类、桡足类的同时进行驯食。本实验采用特制缓沉饲料及时驯化转食再过渡到全部摄食人工浮性膨化颗粒饲料驯食是成功进行人工池塘养殖的关键所在。本研究旨在探讨提高美洲鲥早期培育过程中的成活率及成功进行池塘养殖的可行性。

    Abstract:

    ) in their early life cycle was observed and classified into larvae, fry and juvenile stages. The size of young fish during developmental stages was recorded. The larvae were (6.75 feeding activities began at 2 days of age when water temperature was maintained at (20multiple feeding behaviors. Larval American shad finished yolk-sac absorption 4 days after hatching. At this stage, swim bladder, vertebrae and fins presented, and larvae required exogenous food. After 36 days, a few scales occurred at the back of the operculum and on the lateral lines of fish, which indicated that larvae had metamorphosed into fry. Thereafter, fry developed into juveniles after 65 days, and their bodies were mostly covered with scales and their peritoneum completely developed. Understanding the morphological development of these early life stages could contribute greatly to the subsequent successful culture of American shad. Research results indicate that temperature, water quality, and initial feeding strategy are most critical to fish farming of this species. Therefore, the following criteria are recommended: water temperature should be controlled at (205 on the second day after hatching; cladocerans and copepods are the most suitable foods for fry of American shad. In addition, we developed a semi-buoyantWe succeeded in training fry to feed this artificial food for 21 d until they fed commercial products (floating pellets). Weaning of fry from the

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张呈祥,徐钢春,徐 跑,郑金良,顾若波.美洲鲥仔、稚、幼鱼的形态发育与生长特征[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(6):0-
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2010,17(6):0-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-11-19
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