不同温度下哲罗鲑幼鱼生长性状的遗传参数估计
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1. 中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150070;2. 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306

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王俊(1985), 男, 硕士研究生, 从事水产动物遗传育种学研究. E-mail: wangjun2008v@yahoo.com.cn

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农业部公益性行业科研专项(201003055); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2008HSYZX-SJ-08).


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    摘要:

    1个家系置于计算幼鱼各月龄的体质量和体长性状的遗传力和遗传相关。结果表明0.413~0.675, 高温条件下体质量遗传力为0.194~0.624, 个温度条件下母本间遗传方差组分均大于父本间遗传方差组分, 在低温条件下对体长和体质量进行选择能达到更好的效果。体长和体质量在不同生长时期、不同温度条件下都具有显著的遗传正相关和表型正相关0.815~0.939, 表明通过体质量或体长进行选育均能达到改良生长性状的目的。

    Abstract:

    Nine half-dam families and 34 full-sib families were established by nest design using one female parent mated to four male parents. Nineteen of 34 full-sib families were raised under (℃. Phenotypic variance components under different period were calculated with the GLM procedure of SPSS software. The estimated narrow-sense heritabilities were 0.413–0.675 for body weight and 0.297–0.777 for body length under low temperature, while those were 0.396–0.558 and 0.194–0.624 for body weight and body length respectively under high temperature. All of them were relatively high. Variance components between female parents were larger than those between male parents for each growth trait, indicating that large maternal effect or other non-additive genetic effects exist, and heritability estimation of variance components between male parents were relatively unbiased. The estimates of narrow-sense heritability under low temperature were larger than that under high temperature, suggesting that G×E interaction existed and phenotypic selection under low temperature could result in better effect. Genetic and phenotypic correlation of body weight and body length was extremely significant under different temperature and in different growth periods (<0.01). The estimates of genetic correlation were 0.7940.939 and those of phenotypic correlation were 0.8150.939. Relatively high heritability estimates and positive genetic correlation indicate that growth traits of could be improved favorably through selection either on body weight or on body length.

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王俊,匡友谊,佟广香,尹家胜.不同温度下哲罗鲑幼鱼生长性状的遗传参数估计[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(1):75-82
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2011,18(1):75-82

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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-03-10
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