浒苔提取物对太平洋牡蛎受精卵孵化的抑制效应
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1. 中国科学院 海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071;2. 清华大学 深圳研究生院 广东 深圳 518055

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王超(1982), 男, 博士研究生, 从事有害藻华和生态毒理学研究. E-mail:milesdemail@gmail.com

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国家973计划项目(2010CB428705); 科技部支撑计划项目(2008BAC49B01); 基金委创新研究群体科学基金项目(40821004).


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    摘要:

    年间在黄海海域形成的大型绿藻浒苔甲醇、丙酮、氯仿Crassostrea gigas)浒苔的甲醇和丙酮提取物对太平洋牡蛎受精卵孵化有较强的抑制作用D–并探讨了乙酸乙酯相和石油醚相中的浒苔提取物对牡蛎受精卵孵化的影响石油醚相和乙酸乙酯相中的浒苔提取物对牡蛎受精卵孵化均有很强的抑制效应。上述研究表明,

    Abstract:

    Enteromorph prolifera was the causative species of green tides in the Yellow Sea from 2007 to 2009. Three different organic solvents which were methanol, acetone and chloroform, were used to extract the dry tissue of , and the effects of extracts on hatchability of Pacific oyster) eggs were tested. It was found that the methanol and acetone extracts had strong inhibitory effects on hatching of oyster eggs, and their high-concentration extracts could completely inhibit the oyster eggs from developing into D-shaped larvae. The chloroform extract, however, did not show any significant concentration-dependent effects on the hatching rates of oyster eggs. The methanol extract of was further purified by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the ethyl acetate phase and petroleum ether phase were also tested for their effects on the hatching rates of oyster eggs. It was found that both ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extract could significantly inhibit hatching of oyster eggs. The results of this experiment suggest that can produce bioactive compounds inhibiting hatching of oyster eggs, and the compounds, probably with high polarity, can be extracted with methanol. However, the structure and characteristics of the bioactive compounds in need to be further studied.

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王超,于仁成,周名江.浒苔提取物对太平洋牡蛎受精卵孵化的抑制效应[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(1):202-207
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2011,18(1):202-207

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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-01-18
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