裙带菜孤雌生殖幼孢子体体细胞诱导2n♀配子体
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1. 中国海洋大学 海水养殖教育部重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266003;2. 大连海洋大学 农业部海洋水产增养殖学与生物技术重点开放实验室, 辽宁 大连 116023

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李晓莉(1980),女,博士,主要从事海藻生物学及遗传育种研究. E-mail:lixiaoli@dlou.edu.cn

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国家863计划资助项目(2006AA10A412).


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    摘要:

    Undaria pinnatifida)2n♀, , , 范围内后52n♀下的下诱导培养配子体后下培养配子体而后才开始出现后的诱导率仅为配子体切碎下培养配子体杂交形成了2n♀

    Abstract:

    After being excised into several cells of fragments, the indoor incubated 2n female gametophytes of matured and produced some juvenile sporophytes without fertilization. Then, the 2n female gametophytes were induced from the vegetative cells of the obtained parthenogenetic 2n juvenile sporophytes, which were removed rhizoids and in a 0.5−1.0 cm length. The parthenogenesis rate of the matured 2n female gametophytes reached 8.4% and 7.4% after 20 days of incubation at 20℃ and 15℃, respectively, which were both higher than 1% at 10℃. The 2n female gametophytes were induced after incubation for 15 days at 20, but for 30 days at 15℃ and for 45 days at 10℃. The induction rate of the 2n female gametophytes was 100% at 20℃, but was 38% at 15℃ and 12% at 10℃ after 60 days of incubation, respectively. The maturation rate of the induced 2n female gametophytes, after being excised into fragments, reached 34% after incubation for 10 days and 100% for 20 days at 20℃, respectively. The 3n juvenile sporophytes were produced by the cross between the induced 2n female gametophyte and the n male gametophyte. In present study a new method of mass production of 2n female gametophytes was founded, which laid a foundation for the scale production of triploid seedlings of .

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李晓丽,张泽宇,曹淑青,由学策.裙带菜孤雌生殖幼孢子体体细胞诱导2n♀配子体[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(2):400-406
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2011,18(2):400-406

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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-03-09
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