鸭绿江水系唇 胚胎发育、仔鱼饥饿及其不可逆点
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辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院

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骆小年(1975-),男,副研究员,研究方向为水产种质资源. E-mail: luo2989_cn@sina.com 李军 (1975-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为水产种质资源. E-mail: lj_nwafu@163.com

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S961

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辽宁省重大、重点项目“渔业新品种引进、开发” (20082030001).


Embryonic development, experimental starvation, and the point of no return of Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas) in YaLu River
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Freshwater Fisheries Sciences Institute of Liaoning Province

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    摘要:

    , , 主要发育时期包括胚盘期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期和器官形成期。初孵仔鱼全长0.0100.0237±0.0054) g; 。不可逆点研究结果表明

    Abstract:

    Pallas in the Yalu River and its tributaries is a promising and emerging aquaculture population in northeast China. However, the wild population of in the river has declined recently. We studied embryonic development, the effects of starvation, and the point of no return (PNR) of Yalu River and its tributaries. Three batches of . Mature eggs were spherical, ecru, and (1.94±0.13) mm in diameter. Fertilized eggs were spherical, adhesive, and (3.07±0.12)  mm in diameter.℃ normal embryonic development to progress through , cell division, blastula, gastrula, neurula, and organ formation stages. Newly-hatched larvae were (8.07±0.27) mm in total length and the yolk sac was (0.55±0.12) mm3 in volume. The yolk sac had absorbed completely at 6 days post-hatch (dph). The total length and body weight of the control group (feeding 2 times everyday ) had increased to(12.58±1.03) mm0.010 8±0.002 2) g, respectiveand (=0.982 6) and body weight (=0.963 6) in experimental groups were both positively correlated to dph in the control group. In contrast, both total length and weight of the starved larvae began to decrease after absorption of the yolk sac at 6 dph, declining to (9.32±0.47) mm and (0.0022±0.0005) g, respectively, at 13 dph. Control larvae started to feed at 5 dph, at which time the feeding rate was 65%; 100% were feeding at 7 to 10 dph. Starved larvae suffered from PNR at 12−13 dph, and all died by 14 dph. Understanding embryonic development and knowing the effects of starvation will be important to artificially propagating and in fish ecology and fisheries biology. Our research will play a key role in artificially propagating large numbers of individuals to augment the wild population and its recruitment deficits.

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骆小年,李军,刘刚,夏大明,金广海,吴瑞兰,杜华.鸭绿江水系唇 胚胎发育、仔鱼饥饿及其不可逆点[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(6):0-
LUO Xiaonian*,LI Jun*,XIA Daming, JIN Guanghai, LIU Gang, WU Ruilan, DU Hua. Embryonic development, experimental starvation, and the point of no return of Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas) in YaLu River[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2011,18(6):0-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-12-07
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