大菱鲆子二代家系白化与正常幼鱼生长及形态学差异
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1. 中国海洋大学 海洋生命学院2. 山东省海水养殖研究所,3. 中国水产科学研究院 黄海水产研究所

作者简介:

关健(1982-), 男, 博士研究生, 助理研究员, 主要从事海水经济鱼类繁育、育种及增养殖研究. E-mail: guan-jian35@gmail.com

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Q954; S96

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国家鲆鲽类产业技术体系建设项目(nycytx-50); 山东省农业良种工程项目“优质抗病速生鱼类良种选育-工厂化适养品种的选育”资助.


Growth and morphology of albino and normal F2 juveniles from different families of turbot Scophthalmus maximus
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1. College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China2. Mariculture Institute of Shandong Province3. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,

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    摘要:

    生产中存在的主要问题之一。采用大菱鲆育种标准化苗种培育方案培育大菱鲆子二代全同胞家系选取其中白化较为严重的包括作为样本家系日龄比较了各全同胞家系白化和正常鱼的形态特征大菱鲆幼鱼体色分为完全正常、局部白化和完全白化白化率统计时将部分白化幼鱼归于白化幼鱼一类。, 6因此认为白化可能受到母系遗传或卵子质量的影响。多数>0.05), , 个个。根据研究结果分析大菱鲆白化现象发生的原因

    Abstract:

    Scophthalmus maximus. We investigated the causes of albinism in cultured turbot by constructing 32 full-sib turbot families using standardized larval-rearing in 2009. We measured weight and documented the morphology of 16 full-sib families (including 6 pairs of half-sib families) with higher rates of albinism 85 days post hatching (dph). We compared the morphology of albino juveniles and normal juveniles in every F2 family. In addition, we selected a fast growing family and three high-body type families as candidates for a selective breeding program. The skin pigmentation pattern could be classified into 3 types: albino, partial albino, and normal, in which the partial albino was classified as being within the range of albinism. The albino rate of every F2 family was between 17.2 and 86.7%. There was a significant difference in the rate of albinism among half-sib families, which was likely caused by maternal inheritance and ovular quality. We also found a significant difference in total length, body length, total height, body height, and total weight (<0.05) between albino and normal juveniles in families C, Hand R. In addition, total height and body weight were significantly different among the 16 full sib families (<0.05). There was no significant difference in any of the measures between albino and normal juveniles within the same family, with the exception of families H and R. In summary, there were no significant differences in growth rates and body shape between albino and normal juveniles. Our results suggest that although genetics play a role in albinism, it is not the determining factor.

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关健,郑永允,刘洪军,官曙光,张全 启,雷霁霖.大菱鲆子二代家系白化与正常幼鱼生长及形态学差异[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(6):0-
GUAN Jian, ZHENG Yongyun, LIU Hongjun, GUAN Shuguang, ZHANG Quanqi, LEI Jilin. Growth and morphology of albino and normal F2 juveniles from different families of turbot Scophthalmus maximus[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2011,18(6):0-

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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-11-12
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