温度与盐度对吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼能量代谢的联合效应
作者:
作者单位:

1. 广东海洋大学 水产学院, 广东 湛江 524025;2. 中国水产科学研究院 淡水渔业研究中心, 江苏 无锡 214081;3. 广东茂名茂南三高罗非鱼良种基地, 广东 茂名 525024

作者简介:

王辉(1966), 博士, 教授, 专业方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖以及健康养殖.E-mail: whh524@sina.com

基金项目:

国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB9B01-3); 农业部公益性行业科研专项(200903046-02); 广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2008B090500088, 2010B090500032).


Combined effect of temperature and salinity on energy metabolism of GIFT Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China;2. Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China;3. Maonan Sango Tilapia Breeding Base, Maoming 525024, China

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    摘要:

    为自变量>0.05P>0.052<0.01), P罗非鱼幼鱼主要依靠蛋白质和脂肪氧化供能脂肪成为主要供能物质

    Abstract:

    We evaluated the combined effects of temperature and salinity on the energy metabolism of Nile tilapia juveniles (GIFT strain). We used a two-factor central composite experimental design (CCD) and response surface methodology (RSM) to test the effects of temperature (13–36excretion rate () under laboratory conditions. The linear effects of temperature and salinity, the quadraticsalinity, and the interaction between salinity and temperature had significant effect on ). The quadratic effect of temperature was not associated with changes in >0.05, <0.01), and could be used for prediction. The were influenced more by temperature than by salinity. At lowerOR, were higher around the iso-osmotic point. However, when salinity exceeded the iso-osmotic point, but vary with salinity ( and salinity range of 0–10, tilapia juveniles utilized protein-lipirespiratory quotient value was 0.752. Our results provide insight into the joint influence of temperature and salinity on the metabolism of tilapia juveniles and provides a bioenergetic basis for the study of how environmental factors govern the spatial and temporal pattern of energy distribution in this species.

    参考文献

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王辉,强俊,王海贞,徐跑,李瑞伟.温度与盐度对吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼能量代谢的联合效应[J].中国水产科学,2012,19(1):51-61
WANG Hui, QIANG Jun, WANG Haizhen, XU Pao, LI Ruiwei. Combined effect of temperature and salinity on energy metabolism of GIFT Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2012,19(1):51-61

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