实验条件下1龄锦绣龙虾的生长特性
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1. 中山大学 生命科学学院, 广东 广州510275;2. 广东海洋大学 水产学院, 广东 湛江524088

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梁华芳(1965), 男, 博士, 研究方向: 甲壳动物生物学及养殖技术.E-mail: hfliang@126.com

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广东省海洋与渔业推广专项(A2010-08D04)


Growth model for one-year old Panulirus ornatus
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1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou 510275, China;2. Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China

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    摘要:

    通过对不同生长时期锦绣龙虾(Panulirus ornatus)月生长指标的测定, 建立了1龄锦绣龙虾的生长模型。锦绣龙虾的体长(L)—体质量(W)的相关式为: W=0.034 8L3.066 3; 体长(L)和头胸甲长(CL)的相关式: L = 2.772 2CL + 0.337 9, 得出锦绣龙虾的体长生长方程: Lt=37.498×(1e0.076 77(t0.055 84)), 体质量生长方程: Wt=2 333.24×(1e0.076 7 7(t0.055 84))3.066 3, 体长生长速度方程为: dL/dt =2.879 8×e0.076 77(t0.055 84), 体质量生长速度方程为: dW/d t=549.244 3×e0.076 77(t0.055 84) (1 e0.076 77 (t0.055 84))2.066 3。计算出其拐点年龄(Tr=ln3/k+t0)为14.65个月。说明锦绣龙虾体长在前期生长较快, 而后期生长缓慢; 体质量前期生长较慢, 后期较快; 体质量增长速度曲线呈不对称的S曲线, 并具拐点, 在拐点处其体质量增长速度能达到最大值79.24 g/月。本研究旨在为锦绣龙虾的合理开发利用提供科学参考。

    Abstract:

    We developed a growth model for Panulirus ornatus by measuring the length of individuals during different growth periods during rearing in the laboratory. Growth was explained by the following equation: W= 0.035 8× L3.043 2. The body immortal length was explained by the equation Lt=56.0×[1-e−0.053 1(t−1.1944)]. The relationship between body length and carapace length was L=2.772 2CL + 0.337 9. The body weight growth equation was Wt= 7 481.2×[1-e−0.0531(t−1.1944)]3. The rate of change in body immortal length was explained by Dl/Dt=56.0×0.0531× е−0.0531(t−1.1944). The rate of change in body weight was explained by dW/dt=3×7 481.2×0.053 1×е−0.053 1(t−1.1944)× [1-е−0.053 1(t−1.1944)]2 . The inflection point age of P. ornatus was 14.56 months, calculated using the formula Tr = ln3/K+t0. Body length increased more rapidly during the early period. Conversely, body weight increased more rapidly in the later period. The body weight growth curve was represented by an asymmetrical S curve, but had an inflection point. The body weight increased up to a maximum of 79.24 g•month−1 at the inflection point.

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梁华芳,何建国.实验条件下1龄锦绣龙虾的生长特性[J].中国水产科学,2012,19(2):364-370
LIANG Huafang, HE Jianguo . Growth model for one-year old Panulirus ornatus[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2012,19(2):364-370

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-26
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