[1] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). World aquaculture production of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc., by principal species (ftp://ftp.fao.org/fi/stat/summary/default.htm). Yearbooks of Fishery Statistics, 2010.
[2] 于瑞海, 2008(6): 3-4.
[3] Newkirk G F. Applied breeding of commercially important molluscs: a summary of discussion [J]. Aquaculture, 1983, 33: 415-422.
[4] 张国范, 2006, 30: 130-137.
[5] 刘晓, 2003, 38: 27.
[6] You W W, Ke C H, Luo X, et al. Divergent selection for shell length in two stocks of small abalone Haliotis diversicolor [J]. Aquac Res, 2010, 41: 921-929.
[7] Jones R, Bates J A, Innes D J, et al. Thompson R J. Quantitative genetic analysis of growth in larval scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) [J]. Mar Biol, 1996, 124: 671-677.
[8] Zheng H P, Zhang G F, Liu X, et al. Different responses to selection in two stocks of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians Lamarck (1819) [J]. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 2004, 313: 213-223.
[9] Liang J, Zhang G F, Zheng H P. Divergent selection and realized heritability for growth in the Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis Jay [J]. Aquac Res, 2010, 41: 1315-1321.
[10] Sheridan A K. Genetic improvement of oyster production-a critique [J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 153: 165-179.
[11] 肖述, 2008, 32: 287-295.
[12] Nell J A, Sheridan A K, Smith I R. Progress in a Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley), breeding program [J]. Aquaculture, 1996, 144: 295-302.
[13] 何毛贤, 2006, 25: 58.
[14] Beatie J H, Chew K K, Hershberger W K. Differential survival of selected strains of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) during summer mortality [J]. Proc Natl Shellfish Assoc, 1980, 70: 184-189.
[15] Hershberger W K, Perdue J A, Beattie J H. Genetic selection and systematic breeding in Pacific oyster culture [J]. Aquaculture, 1984, 39: 237-245.
[16] Dégremont L, Ernande B, Bédier E, et al. Summer mortality of hatchery produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). I. Estimation of genetic parameters for survival and growth [J]. Aquaculture, 2007, 262: 41-53.
[17] Dégremont L, Bédier E, Boudry P. Summer mortality of hatchery-produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). II. Response to selection for survival and its influence on growth and yield [J]. Aquaculture, 2010, 299: 21-29.
[18] Ward R D, English L J, Mcgoldrick D J, et al. Genetic improvement of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) in Australia [J]. Aqua Res, 2000, 31: 35-44.
[19] Langdon C, Evans F, Jacobson D, et al. Yields of cultured Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg improved after one generation of selection [J]. Aquaculture, 2003, 220: 227-244.
[20] Li Q, Wang Q, Liu S, et al. Selection response and realized heritability for growth in three stocks of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas [J]. Fisheries Sci, 2011, 77: 643-648.
[21] Falconer D S, MacKay T F C. . 第, 2000.
[22] Stromgren T, Nielsen M V. Heritability of growth in larvae and juveniles of Mytilus edulis [J]. Aquaculture, 1989, 80: 1-6.
[23] Toro J E, Alcapan A C, Vergara A M, et al. Heritability estimatea of larval and spat shell height in the Chilean blue mussel (Mytilus chilensis Hupe 1854) produced under controlled laboratory conditions [J]. Aqua Res, 2004, 35: 56-61.
[24] Alcapan A C, Nespolo R F, Toro J E. Heritability of body size in the Chilean blue mussel (Mytilus chilensis Hupe 1854): effects of environment and ageing [J]. Aqua Res, 2007, 38: 313-320.
[25] Hadley N H, Dillon R T, Manzi J J. Realized heritability of growth rate in the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria [J]. Aquaculture, 1991, 93: 109-119.
[26] HilbishT J, Winn E P, Rawson P D. Genetic variation and covariation during larval and juvenile growth in Mercenaria mercenaria [J]. Mar Biol, 1993, 115: 97-104.
[27] Newkirk G F, Haley L E, Waugh D L, et al. Genetics of larvae and spat growth rate in the oyster Crassostrea virginica [J]. Mar Biol, 1977, 41: 49-52.
[28] Losee, E. Relationship between larval and spat growth rates in the oyster (Crassostrea virginica) [J]. Aquaculture, 1979, 16: 123-126.
[29] Newkirk G F, Haley L E. Phenotypic analysis of the European oyster Ostrea edulis L.: relationship between larval period and postsetting growth rate [J]. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 1982, 59: 177-184.
[30] Ernande B, Clobert J, McCombie H, et al. Genetic polymorphism and trade-offs in the early life-history strategy of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1795): a quantitative genetic study [J]. J Evol Biol, 2003, 16: 399-414.
[31] Evans S, Langdon C. Effects of genotype × environment interactions on the selection of broadly adapted Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) [J]. Aquaculture, 2006, 261: 522-534.
[32] Lannan J E. Estimating heritability and predicting response to selection for the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas [J]. Proc Natl Shellfish Ass, 1972, 62: 62-66.
[33] 王庆志长牡蛎不同地理群体选育系数量性状的比较 , 2011, 41: 36-41.
[34] 王庆志力及其相关性分析 , 2009, 16: 736-743.
[35] Comstock R E, Robinson H F. Estimation of average dominance of genes[A]. In: Gowen, J. W. (ed.) Heterosis[M]. Iowa: Iowa State College Press. 1952: 494-516.
[36] Gilmour A R, Gogel B J, Cullis B R, et al. ASReml user guides release 3.0. VSN International Ltd, www.vsni.co.uk, Hemel, Hempstead, HP1 1ES, UK, 2009.
[37] Brown J R, Hartwick E B. Influences of temperature, salinity and available food upon suspended culture of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas I: Absolute and allometric growth [J]. Aquaculture, 1988, 70: 231-251.
[38] Brown J R, Hartwick E B. Influences of temperature, salinity and available food upon suspended culture of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas II. Condition Index and Survival [J]. Aquaculture, 1998, 70: 253-267.
[39] Dégremont L, Bedier E, Soletchnick P, et al. Relative importance of family, site, and field placement timing on survival, growth, and yield of hatchery-produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas) [J]. Aquaculture, 2005, 249: 213-229.
[40] 白俊艳, 2006, 1: 51-54.