Stolc A. Actinomyxidies, nouveau groupe de Mesozoaires parent des Myxosporidies [J]. Bull Intl Acad Sci Bohem, 1899, 22: 1–12.
Hallett S L, Atkinson S D, Erséus C, et al. Molecular methods clarify morphometric variation in triactinomyxon spores (Myxozoa) released from different oligochaete hosts [J]. Syst Parasitol, 2004, 57: 1–14.
Lom J, Dyková I. Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species [J]. Folia Parasitol, 2006, 53: 1–36.
Marcucci C, Caffara M, Goretti E. Occurrence of actinosporean stages (Myxozoa) in the Nera River system (Umbria, central Italy) [J]. Parasitol Res, 2009, 105: 1517–1530.
Luís F R, Cech G, Székely C, et al. A new actinospore type Unicapsulactinomyxon (Myxozoa), infecting the marine polychaete, Diopatra neapolitana (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) in the Aveiro Estuary (Portugal) [J].
Markiw M E, Wolf K. Myxosoma cerebralis (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) etiologic agent of salmonid whirling disease requires Tubificid worm (Ammelida: Oligochaeta) in its life cycle [J]. J Protozool, 1983, 30 (3): 561–564.
Wolf K, Markiw M E. Biology contravenes taxonomy in the Myxozoa: new discoveries show alternation of Invertebrate and Vertebrate hosts [J]. Science, 1984, 225: 1449–1452.
Kent M, Margolis L, Corliss J. The demise of a class of protists: taxonomic and nomenclatural revisions proposed for the protist phylum Myxozoa Grasse, 1970 [J]. Zool, 1994, 72: 932–937.
EL-Mansy A, Székely C, Molnár K. Studies on the occurrence of actinosporean stages of fish myxosporeans in a fish farm of Hungary, with the description of triactinomyxon, raabeia, aurantiactinomyxon and neoactinomyxumtypes [J]. Acta Vet Hung, 1998, 46 (4): 437–450.
Negredo C, Mulcahy M F. Actinosporean infections in oligochaetes in a river system in southwest Ireland with descriptions of three new forms [J]. Dis Aquat Org, 2001, 46: 67– 77.
El-Matbouli M, Hoffmann R W. Light and electron microscopic studies on the chronological development of Myxobolus cerebralis to the actinosporean stage in Tubifex tubifex [J]. J Parasitol, 1998, 28: 195–217.
El-Matbouli M, Holstein T W, Hoffmann R W. Determination of nuclear DNA concentration in cells of Myxobolus cerebralis and triactinomyxon spores, the causative agent of whirling disease [J]. Parasitol Res, 1998, 84: 694–699.
Gilbert M A, Granath Jr W O. Whirling disease of salmonid fish: life cycle, biology and disease [J]. J Parasitol, 2003, 89 (4): 658–667.
Xi B W, Xie J, Zhou Q L, et al. Mass mortality of pond- reared Carassius gibelio caused by Myxobolus ampullicapsulatus in China [J]. Dis Aquat Org, 2011, 93 ( 3 ): 257–260.
Liu Y, Christopher M W, Gu Z M, et al. Myxobolus honghuensis n. sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) parasitizing the pharynx of allogynogenetic gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Block) from Honghu Lake, China [J]. Parasitol Res, 2012, 110: 1331-
王桂堂 姚卫建放射孢子虫在中国的首次发现水生生物学报
Özer A, Wootten R, et al. Survey of actinosporean types (Myxozoa) belonging to seven collective groups found in a freshwater salmon farm in Northern Scotland [J]. Folia Parasitol, 2002, 49: 189–210.
Janiszewska J. Actinomyxidia. Morphology, ecology, history of investigation, systematic, development [J]. Acta Parasitol Pol, 1955, 2: 405–443.
Janiszewska J. Actinomyxidia. II. New systematics, sexual cycle, description of new genera and species [J]. Zool Pol, 1957, 8: 3–34.
Marques A. Contribution á la connaissance des Actinomyxidies: ultrastructure, cycle biologique, systematique[Z]. These D'etat. Univ des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier,1984.
Lom J, Mcgeorge J, Feist S W, et al. Guidelines for the uniform characterization of the actinosporean stages of parasites of the phylum Myxozoa [J]. Dis Aquat Org, 1997, 30: 1–9.
Xiao C, Desser S S. Actinosporean stage of myxozoan parasites of oligochaetes from Lake Sasajewun, Algonquin, Ontario: new forms of echinactinomyxon, neoactinomyxum, aurantiactinomyxon, guyenotia, synactinomyxon and antonactinomyxon [J]. J Parasitiol, 1998, 84: 1010–1019.
Negredo C, Mulcahy M F. Actinosporean infections in oligochaetes in a river system in southwest Ireland with descriptions of three new forms [J]. Dis Aquat Org, 2001, 46: 67–77.
Styer E L, Harrison L R, Burtle G J. Six new species of actinomyxids from Dero digitata. International Workshop on Myxosporea [Z]. České Budějovice, Czech Republic (abstract only), 1992: 6–8.