大西洋金枪鱼延绳钓渔场的地统计分析
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中国水产科学院 东海水产研究所; 农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 上海 200090

作者简介:

李灵智(1982), 男, 助理研究员,主要从事负责任捕捞技术研究. E-mail: titans82911@gmail.com

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中图分类号:

S934

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国家863计划项目(2012AA092302, 2007AA092202); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所)资助项目(2009T09).


Geostatistical analysis of tuna (Thunnus obesus) longline fishing grounds in the Atlantic Ocean
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Key Laboratory of East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 20090, China

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    摘要:

    使用地统计方法研究大西洋金枪鱼延绳钓渔场空间变异特征及时空分布10(<0.05), 指数模型能够较好地表达渔场的空间变异特征; 一种是大西洋中部与美洲近岸之间的循环变化;

    Abstract:

    We analyzed the spatial distribution of tuna long-line fishing grounds in Atlantic using geostatistics. The data consisted of Japanese tuna long-line fishing logs from the Atlantic Ocean between 1982–2008. There was a strong spatial correlation for the big-eye tuna long-line fishing ground. The correlation was significant in June, October, and November(<0.01). The exponential model was best able to explain the spatial variability across the fishing ground (related coefficients between 0.6 and 0.9). Based on the model forecast, there were two patterns across the fishing ground: One cyclical changed between the mid-Atlantic and America, and the Second cyclical changed between the mid-Atlantic and Africa. According to the forecast results, geostatistics are better for fishing ground distribution forecasting. However, the predicted CPUE was higher than the measured value, likely because of differences in resource status. Our results can be used as a guideline for the development of the big-eye tuna fishery and exploration of long-line fishing grounds.

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李灵智,王磊,刘健,刘勤,黄洪亮.大西洋金枪鱼延绳钓渔场的地统计分析[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(1):198-204
LI Lingzhi, WANG Lei, LIU Qin, HUANG Hongliang. Geostatistical analysis of tuna (Thunnus obesus) longline fishing grounds in the Atlantic Ocean[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(1):198-204

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-07
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