尼罗罗非鱼♀×萨罗罗非鱼♂杂交后代的遗传分离分析
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1. 上海海洋大学 农业部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室, 上海 201306;2. 广东省淡水名优鱼类种苗繁育中心, 广东 番禺 511453

作者简介:

郭金涛(1989−), 男, 硕士研究生, 从事水产动物遗传育种与繁殖研究. E-mail: guojt-4451@163.com

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S917

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现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目(CARS-49-4B).


Inheritance and segregation of microsatellite loci in the hybrid of Oreochromis niloticus♀× Sarotherodon melanotheron♂
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1. Laboratory of Freshwater Fishery Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;2. Guangdong Freshwater Famous Fish Seed Breeding Center, Panyu511453, China

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    摘要:

    )对在尼罗罗非鱼和萨罗罗非鱼中存在差异等位基因的特异性引物个等位基因个尼罗罗非鱼和8)o=0.739)Ne=2.48)e=2.45F1>0.05), 2P<0.05), 1萨罗罗非鱼特异等位基因频率为。结果表明1,

    Abstract:

    (♂) using microsatellite markers. We selected 21 loci with different-sized alleles in from 86 pairs of microsatellites. These loci contained 59 alleles, including 22 specific alleles in . The observed heterozygosity was higher in the F1 (=0.739) generation. Conversely, the effective number of alleles(2 were similar to those in F1(=2.45, PIC=0.489). Heterozygous alleles were observed at all loci in the F1, whereas we found evidence of allelic separation at F2 loci. Eighteen loci followed strict Mendelian segregation (chi-squared: 1>) exhibited segregation distortion () exhibited non-segregation. Among the 18 Mendelian loci, the F2 possessed the similar allelic frequencies for specific alleles (47.7%). The genotype frequencies of F1 type, type observed iwere 58.2%, 19.9%, and 21.9%, respectively. Our results suggest that the F2 grossly inherited the heterozygosity from F1, but that there is also a certain degree of separation.

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郭金涛,赵金良,颜标,唐首杰,李思发,叶卫,符云,陈辉崇.尼罗罗非鱼♀×萨罗罗非鱼♂杂交后代的遗传分离分析[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(3):528-535
GUO Jintao, ZHAO Jinliang, YAN Biao, TANG Shoujie, LI Sifa, YE Wei, FU Yun,. Inheritance and segregation of microsatellite loci in the hybrid of Oreochromis niloticus♀× Sarotherodon melanotheron♂[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(3):528-535

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-29
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