不同牙鲆群体遗传力和育种值分析
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1. 中国水产科学研究院 黄海水产研究所, 农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室, 山东 青岛266071;2. 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;3. 海阳市黄海水产有限公司, 山东 海阳 265122

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S96

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Analysis of heritability and breeding value of different stocks for Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
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1. Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Oc

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    摘要:

    )RS(♂)群体(♂)(JR), 4包括全长和体质量及算法和从表型参数可以看出且呈极显著相关表明个体育种值的预测结果具有较高的准确性。对父母本分别进行育种值比较可知的育种值最高的育种值最高和4并以此作为筛选优良亲本群体的重要依据

    Abstract:

    As an important mariculture species in China, the rapid development of breeding industry of Japanese flounder (), lead to the breeding of Japanese flounder facing more and more serious problems at present, such as growth rate depression, fertility declined, resistance recession etc. In order to keep Japanese flounder aquaculture developing healthy and sustainability, it is necessary to get fast-growing Japanese flounder by crossbreedingand selecting. In this paper, four base stocks of Japanese flounder (), including Resistance stock (RS), Korea stock (KS), Resistance Japanese stock (RJ), Japanese Resistance stock (JR), were used to crossbreed and establish Japanese flounder families. The total length and body weight of these families would be measured, when they were about 19 months old. The SPSS system was used to analysis the data, at first. And then, estimated breeding values (EBVs) and other genetic parameters of total length and body weight were estimated by DMU package, based on the method of REML (Restricted Maximum Likelihood) and BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) procedure. Results showed that, the phenotypic value of crossbreeding combination, KS (♂) × RJ (♀), was best among all the combinations. The heritabilities of Japanese flounder’s total length and body weight were 0.301 and 0.295, respectively, both of which were medium heritability. The correlations coefficient of breeding value and phenotypic value of growth traits were 0.838 and 0.827; both phenotypes of total length and body weight were statistically highly significant (<0.01) correlated to their breeding values, respectively. That is to say, the prediction result of breeding value reasonable accuracy was perfect. Comparing the means of breeding value of all combinations, we selected KS as male and RJ as female to breeding new species, because the two has the best breeding value relative to sex. By this method, new Japanese flounder variety growing rapidly could be brood successfully.

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刘峰 陈松林 王磊 田永胜 刘寿堂 孙德强 邓寒.不同牙鲆群体遗传力和育种值分析[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(4):691-697
LIU Feng, CHEN Songlin, WANG Lei, TIAN Yongsheng, LIU Shoutang, SUN Deqiang, DENG Han. Analysis of heritability and breeding value of different stocks for Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(4):691-697

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-31
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