鱼源嗜水气单胞菌多重耐药菌株整合子的分子特征
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中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨150070

作者简介:

李绍戊(1982), 男, 助理研究员. 从事水产动物病害研究. E-mail: swli_1982@163.com

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S941

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黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C201140); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(201104).


Molecular characterization of integron-gene cassettes in multi-drug resistant Aeromonas hydrophila from fish
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China

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    摘要:

    种抗生素的耐药性方法检测菌株中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型整合酶基因并对其携带基因盒序列进行分析。结果表明且Ⅰ类整合子阳性株多重耐药率明显高于Ⅱ类整合子阳性株, 基因盒的排列以类型为主。此外

    Abstract:

    The aim of this study was to explore the distribution and composition of integron-gene cassettes in multi-drug resistant (MDR) , and to understand the relationship between integrons and MDR, so that we can accurately evaluate the status of integron-gene cassette systems in the MDR mechanisms of . To determine the distribution and molecular characterization of integron-gene cassettes in 28 multi-drug resistant isolates from fish, the K-B disk diffusion method was employed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates to 18 different antibiotics. PCR amplification was then performed to detect class . The results indicate that isolated from fish exhibited multi-drug resistance, with an antibiotic resistance rate of more than 60% to -lactams, macrolides, chloramphenicols, and tetracycline antibiotics, while it was more sensitive to fluoroquinolones. The drug resistant spectrum also differed greatly among the isolates. The PCR amplification results showed that out of 28 isolates, 15 (53.57%) harbored III was detected in the isolates. Combined with the antimicrobial susceptibility results, the drug resistant rate of the integron positive strains was higher than that of the integron negative ones. In addition, class I integron positive strains exhibited a higher multi-drug resistant rate than those harboring class II integrons, which indicates that the integron-gene cassette system plays an important role in the occurrence of multi-drug resistance in . The main cassettes were those encoding aminoglycoside adenyltransferase A (aadA), dihydrofolatereductase A (dfrA), and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase B (catB). The most prevalent gene cassette array was . In addition, there was an obvious difference in MDR among individuals containing class I integrons, hinting that no direct relationship exists between the MDR phenotype and gene cassettes in the isolates. These findings suggest that the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes can occur through integron-gene cassettes among .

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李绍戊,王荻,刘红柏,尹家胜,卢彤岩.鱼源嗜水气单胞菌多重耐药菌株整合子的分子特征[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(5):1015-1022
LI Shaowu, WANG Di, LIU Hongbai, YIN Jiasheng, LU Tongyan. Molecular characterization of integron-gene cassettes in multi-drug resistant Aeromonas hydrophila from fish[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(5):1015-1022

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-26
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