马氏刺蛇尾摄食习性的初步研究
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中国水产科学研究院 黄海水产研究所,农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071

作者简介:

房景辉(1983−), 男, 博士后, 研究方向为养殖生态学. E-mail: hui861@163.com

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S917.4

基金项目:

国家973计划项目(2011CB409805); “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAD13B06); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(20603022013042); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金獐子岛碳汇专项(20603022011003).


Preliminary study on the feeding habits of Ophiothrix marenzelleri Koehler
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Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture; Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266071, China

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    摘要:

    Koehler)马氏刺蛇尾仅能摄食悬浮的有机颗粒但对悬浮颗粒的粒径具有选择性。观测结果显示10~1 000 µm, Platymonas subcordiformisNitzschia closterium f.minutissima马氏刺蛇尾的食性属杂食性摄食时数条腕翘起在水中摇动通过腕部的管足摆动将水体中的适宜食物颗粒聚集成球状颗粒运送到口中。小规格马氏刺蛇尾的摄食率显著高于较大规格蛇尾

    Abstract:

    Ophiuroids are important components of the macrobenthos and marine ecosystem. However, most previous studies have focused on taxonomy and little is known of their biology or ecology. References on ophiuroids in the Chinese literature are both few and dated. This study focused on the food preference, feeding rate, and feeding behavior of . The objectives were (1) to achieve an understanding of the feeding habits of , (2) to supplement the literature on ophiuroids, and (3) to attract people’s attention on the study of ophiuroids. The results revealed that can only feed on suspended organic particles through differentiating food particles by size. It can feed on particles ranging in diameter from 10Platymonas subcordiformisf. is both polyphagic and a member of microphagous group. When the were The food was collected and formed into a small food ball by the tube feet at the end of the arm. The food ball was then transported to the mouth and became enlarged. When they were not ingesting, the arms were either stationary or cocked at the end. The feeding rate of smaller < 0.05)feeding activity occurred between 8:00‒14:00, but there were some that ingested food at any time. Therefore, no specific feeding rhythm was observed.

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房景辉,张继红,杜美荣,蒋增杰,姜绪,方建光.马氏刺蛇尾摄食习性的初步研究[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(5):1086-1091
FANG Jinghui, ZHANG Jihong, DU Meirong, JIANG Zengjie, JIANG Xu, FANG Jianguang. Preliminary study on the feeding habits of Ophiothrix marenzelleri Koehler[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(5):1086-1091

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-25
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