近交对三疣梭子蟹若干经济性状衰退的影响
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1. 中国水产科学院 黄海水产研究所, 山东 青岛 266071;2. 中国海洋大学 水产学院, 山东 青岛 266001

作者简介:

王好锋(1986–), 女, 硕士研究生, 主要从事海水养殖生物种质资源与遗传育种研究. E-mail: whf.06@163.com

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S96

基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA10A409); 农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB23260589); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(20603022012015); 山东省科技发展计划课题(2011GHY11526).


Inbreeding influence to some economic traits of six inbreeding generations of Portunus trituberculatus
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1. Aquaculture College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266001, China2. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shandong, Qingdao 266071, China

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    摘要:

    2F5F1差异显著尽管一些衰退的差异性并不显著。在无目的或目的性不明确的情况下应避免近交。旨在为三疣梭子蟹选择育种的研究与生产提供数据支持。

    Abstract:

    We quantified the effects of inbreeding on growth, survival and the yield which related to survival of domesticated for the inclusion in selective breeding programs of the future. To make this assessment, we systematically bred six inbreeding generations with known parentage. During the production season, we assessed the growth, survival and yield, with One-Way ANOVA statistical analysis. inbreeding generation by every per 10% inbreeding coefficient increasing, the estimated inbreeding depression coefficient was –2.4%— –5.1% in overall carapace width, –0.8%— –3.5% in body weight, –34.4%— –69.9% in overall survival and –14.1%— –35.4% in the yield which related to survival. And compared with the F1 inbreeding generation, the F3 did not appear inbreeding depression phenomenon, no matter in growth, survival and the yield which related to survival, and F2, F4, F5 and F6 all appeared different degree of inbreeding depression compared with F1 in growth, survival and the yield which related to survival, and had a high and significant effect between six inbreeding generations (<0.05). At the harvest time, we analyzed uniformity and found that the variation coefficient of F6 inbreeding generation is the largest in six inbreeding generations, means the uniformity of F6 inbreeding generation is the worst in six inbreeding generations, but the difference with other each generation is not significant (>0.05). The consistency in direction of the inbreeding depression coefficients for six generations lends to support to the hypothesis that inbreeding reduces growth, survival and the yield which related to survival, even though the coefficients were not statistically significant due to high variability among animals. These results suggest that inbreeding should be avoided in crab breeding programs.

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王好锋,刘萍,高保全,潘鲁青.近交对三疣梭子蟹若干经济性状衰退的影响[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(6):1157-1165
WANG Haofeng, LIU Ping, GAO Baoquan, PAN Luqing. Inbreeding influence to some economic traits of six inbreeding generations of Portunus trituberculatus[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(6):1157-1165

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-28
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