象山港黄姑鱼的食物组成与摄食习性
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1. 中国水产科学研究院 东海水产研究所, 农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 上海 200090;2. 上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院, 上海 201306

作者简介:

林楠(1983-), 男, 助理研究员, 主要从事鱼类生态学研究. E-mail: nektonlin@sina.cn

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S93

基金项目:

国家公益性行业 (农业) 科研专项经费项目 (201003068); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资金(中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所)资助项目(2011T08).


Diet composition and feeding ecology of Nibea albiflora in Xiangshan Bay, east China Sea
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Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East2. College of Marine Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

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    摘要:

    黄姑鱼的饵料生物共主要摄食虾类、葛氏长臂虾、刺螯鼓虾等是黄姑鱼主要的摄食对象。黄姑鱼的摄食强度受季节和体长变化影响体长大于; Exopalaemon carinicaud, 的黄姑鱼主要摄食鱼类、口虾蛄等较大个体的饵料生物。选择性指数计算结果显示选择性指数为、刺螯鼓虾2=3.957, 选择性指数为不同季节和体长具有独特的食物选择性和摄食习性。建议在今后的黄姑鱼增殖养护工作中确定黄姑鱼合理的增殖放流规模和放流地点

    Abstract:

    are supplemented by release of hatchery individuals in Xiangshan Bay. There is little information describing the basic biology of , which hinders efforts to improve the supplementation programN. albiflora from Xiangshan Bay between October 2011 and September 2012, and analyzed the stomach contents and the prey species from them. We used dietary prey species percentage in weight, dietary prey species percentage in number, and occurrence frequency of species in stomach content to analyze the organism composition in diets. We used the importance index (IRI) and IRI% to determine the importance of the prey species in diets, used the empty stomach rate and stomach fullness index to evaluate the feeding intensity of fish, and used selection index selection. , suggesting it was a generalist. Shrimps were the dominant prey groups. At the species level, the main prey items were Oratosquilla oratori, . Feeding activity varied seasonally and with ontogeny. The feeding intensity was lowest in winter and in large-sized individuals (>190 mm). Feeding activity was also correlated with gonad maturation. The diet composition of was similar in autumn, winter, and spring, consisting primarily of , Palaemon macrodactylus, . Shrimps were the dominant prey groups of Oratosquilla oratori were the dominant prey groups of large-sized individuals (>220 mm).Palaemon macrodactylus0.145, V=0.141, was abundant in the environment, but it was negatively selected in the diet (N. albiflora. The feeding selectivity of was related to the composition and individual size of food organisms in the environment. To a certain degree, the prey animals’ ability to escape predators and the length of the individual also affected the feeding ecology ofN. albiflora has abundant feed resources and the prey species are various, and the composition of prey species and feeding intensity in different season or different body size class are variational, and this species has a unique feed selection and ecology. It suggests that the distribution of prey organism forin Xiangshan Bay should be considered during the selection of releasing scope, releasing season and releasing spot for the purpose of conservation and enhancement of this species.

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林楠,姜亚洲,袁兴伟,郭靖,凌建忠,杨林林,李圣法.象山港黄姑鱼的食物组成与摄食习性[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(6):1284-1292
LIN Nan, JIANG Yazhou, YUAN Xingwei, GUO Jing, LING Jianzhong, YANG Linlin, LI Shengfa. Diet composition and feeding ecology of Nibea albiflora in Xiangshan Bay, east China Sea[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(6):1284-1292

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-29
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