饲料脂肪源搭配对施氏鲟雌鱼繁殖性能和血清性类固醇激素的影响
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1. 中国水产科学研究院 鲟鱼繁育技术工程中心, 北京 100070; 2. 中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150070; 3. 中国海洋大学 水产学院, 山东 青岛266003

作者简介:

齐茜(1983-), 女, 博士生, 从事鱼类繁育与养殖研究. E-mail:qiqian231@yahoo.com.cn

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S963

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农业部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201003055); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2010C013).


Effects of fat source matching in broodstock diets on reproductive performance and serum sex steroid levels in Amur sturgeon, Acipenser schrenckii
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1. Technological and Engineering Center of Sturgeon’s Reproduction, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Beijing 100070, China; 2. Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Harbin 150070, China;3. Fisheries College,

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    摘要:

    种等氮饲料脂肪含量(n-3HUFA)2.5%1.3%(SL2SL4), 经过施氏鲟亲鱼平均体质量增加6.8%, 水平对繁殖性能有不同程度的影响组亲鱼的成熟度和仔鱼成活率高于和<0.05); SL1平均产卵量高于其他组>0.05); 各饲料组间血清的适宜添加量在

    Abstract:

    Acipenser schrenckii) broodstock diets on reproductive performance and serum sex steroids levels were studied. Four groups of 48 female broodstocks, with an average body weight of (18.24±2.44) kg, were fed four artificial formulated diets containing 3.1%(SL1), 2.5%(SL2), 1.9%(SL3) and 1.3%(SL4) of n-3HUFA by adding different proportions of refined fish oil and corn oil for a period of 5 months from stage III of gonad development. Their reproductive performance, serum E2 and T were evaluated. The results showed that after the Amur sturgeons were fed the diets for 5 months, their average body weight increased by 14.5%, while their average body weight dropped by 6.8% after winter and heating processing, with no significant difference between the trial groups (>0.05). Different n-3 HUFA and n-3 PUFA levels in feed had different effects on reproductive performance. The maturity rate and larval survival rate of the SL1 and SL2 groups were significantly higher than those of SL3 and SL4 group (<0.05), while the rates of abnormalities and deformities were significantly lower than that of the SL3 and SL4 group (<0.05). The diameter of the polarization egg of the SL1 group was significantly higher than that of the other groups (<0.05), while average fecundity was higher than other groups, but not significantly (>0.05). The fertilization rate and hatching rate were not significantly different among the trial groups ( level of each group was significantly <0.05), while the serum T level of each group decreased differently compared with before feeding (>0.05); however, no significant difference was found among the trial groups (> 0.05). This study indicated that the mixed oil is better than single fish oil or corn oil as a feed source of fat, the effect of fish oil is greater than that of corn oil in the feed at the same time, and the appropriate requirement forn-3 HUFA is approximately 2.5%.

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齐茜,刘晓勇,孙大江,徐翱,麦丽开 .饲料脂肪源搭配对施氏鲟雌鱼繁殖性能和血清性类固醇激素的影响[J].中国水产科学,2014,21(1):118-124
QI Qian, LIU Xiaoyong, SUN Dajiang, XU Ao, MAI Likai. Effects of fat source matching in broodstock diets on reproductive performance and serum sex steroid levels in Amur sturgeon, Acipenser schrenckii[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2014,21(1):118-124

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-30
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