温台渔场日本鲭的繁殖生物学特征
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中国水产科学研究院 东海水产研究所,农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 上海 200090

作者简介:

李建生(1976–), 男, 副研究员, 从事渔业资源与生态学研究. E-mail: jianshengli@sina.com

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S932

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国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201303047).


The reproductive biology of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in Wen-Tai fishing ground
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East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200090, China

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    摘要:

    2012繁殖群体连续对其繁殖生物学特征进行了研究。结果表明以下群体中∶叉长雌鱼显著多于雄鱼GSI月中旬不同时间段的雌鱼和雄鱼<0.05)44 017~734 684/相对繁殖力范围为平均值为优势组为占0.27~1.22 mm, 平均卵径小于雌雄鱼的最小性成熟叉长均有一定程度的降低。以上结果都说明日本鲭为应对高强度捕捞和环境胁迫压力而采取增加相对繁殖力、减小卵径、提早性成熟等繁殖策略来维持种群数量和保证种群的延续。

    Abstract:

    was investigated by six consecutive samplings of reproductive stocks of this fish (spring, 2012) in the Wen-Tai fishing ground (27E to the steam boat fishing prohibition zone∶1 in the fork length < 340 mm group, but female fish out-numbered male fish significantly in the fork length > 340 mm group. Variations in the gonadosomaticindex(GSI) over time showed that the main breeding season lasted from mid-March to mid-April in this location. Female and male GSI values showed significant differences in the time periods, and the overall performance for females was higher than in males. We found the average feeding intensity to be greater in males than in females in the different gonadal stages. The liver index showed significant differences in the different female and male gonadal stages, with values for females higher than males. Absolute fecundity was 44 017–734 684 grains (mean ±SD, 173 867 ± 15 719 grains), while the dominant group was 10–30×104 grains (70.37%). Relative fecundity was 187–1403 grains/g (mean ± SD, 538 ± 31 grains/g), and the dominant group was 390–700 grains/g (66.67%). Egg size was 0.27–1.22 mm (mean ± SD, 0.86 ± 0.01 mm), while the dominant group ranged from 0.7 to 1.1 mm. The absolute fecundity of in the Wen-Tai fishing ground was found to be less than that of the northern Yellow Sea and higher than that of the Taiwan Strait. Relative fecundity was higher than historic levels, but the mean egg size was found to be lower than in the 1980s, and the minimum fork length of males and females at maturity experienced a certain degree of reduction. This suggests that reproductive interventions (i.e., increasing relative fecundity, reducing egg sizes, and promoting early sexual maturity in the fish) are needed to cope with the high fishing intensity and environment stresses that had threaten reproductive stocks.

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李建生,严利平,胡芬,张辉.温台渔场日本鲭的繁殖生物学特征[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(1):99-105
LI Jiansheng, YAN Liping, HU Fen, ZHANG Hui. The reproductive biology of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in Wen-Tai fishing ground[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2015,22(1):99-105

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-23
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