大西洋鲑循环水养殖系统弧菌总数快速预测模型
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(1. 南昌市疾病预防控制中心, 江西 南昌 330038; 2. 中国科学院 海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266071

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傅松哲 (1985–) , 男, 硕士, 研究方向: 环境微生物学. E-mail : fusongzhe@hotmail.com

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S94

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国家科技支撑计划课题((2011BAD13B04))、; 公益性行业((农业))科研专项经费项目((201003024))、; 江西省青年科学基金((20132BAB215027)).


Dynamics and predictive modeling of Vibrio spp. in a recirculating aquaculture system for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) 
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1. Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330038, China; 2. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China

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    摘要:

    , 2<0.01) = 0.756), COD快速评估弧菌数量的重要工具。

    Abstract:

    Aquaculture is one of the world’s fastest growing food production sectors. The outbreak of infectious bacterial diseases in aquaculture is a major concern in the industry. Among the pathogens causing these diseases, species are responsible for several diseases in cultured animals. Models describing the growth and survival of pathogenic spp. populations represent a promising tool for improving predictions of a outbreak. Traditionally, the control of vibriosis involved the indiscriminant use of antibiotics at high concentrations, resulting in negative effects on aquaculture ecosystems and development of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop alternative techniques to prevent a and conduct a risk assessment, the concentration of and a range of microbial, physical, and chemical indices were monitored every week for 12 months in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) containing Atlantic salmon Monte Carlo simulation was used to model the effects of environmental factorsVibrioThis allowed characterization of the likelihood of harm resulting from the pathogen. In this simulation, uncertainty about the concentration of spp. was modelled with a PERT distribution. Tornado sensitivity analysis, used to compare the relative importance of variables, was conducted in ModelRisk 4.0. (COD), and salinity, and yielded a good fit to the observed data (=0.694). A stepwise multiple regression yielded the following formula: lg( spp. abundance at the sampling site. The predicted The predicted time of peak abundance was also consistent with the observed values. model failed to estimate the concentration of model deviated significantly from the observed values. These observations suggest that the occurrence of in seawater. The Monte Carlo simulation revealed that COD was strongly correlated with the concentration of spp..suggesting that spp. in In contrast, the rank correlation output was much lower for , which indicates that the probability of pathogen outbreaks and growth was less sensitive to those variables. reachlead to an outbreak of a disease. offers an easily applied tool that can be used by aquaculture farms to identify the risk factors associated withIn the RAS used in the current study, the majority of excess nutrients are derived from feed or runoff, some of which are converted into fish and feces. The levels of COD generally undergo a dramatic change after every feeding, spp. populations. The use of multiple regression analysis made it possible to calculate the threshold value for COD and other variables on the incidence of associated pathogen events. Because of the range of requirements for cultured animals, the risk factors may vary and include factors. tion for researchers and managers of the aquaculture farm to predict the abundance of species in the system.

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傅松哲,涂俊凌,夏斌,李贤,刘鹰※.大西洋鲑循环水养殖系统弧菌总数快速预测模型[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(2):269-277
FU Songzhe, TU Junling, XIA Bin, LI Xian, LIU Ying. Dynamics and predictive modeling of Vibrio spp. in a recirculating aquaculture system for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2015,22(2):269-277

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-29
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