充气培养对半叶马尾藻生长﹑营养盐吸收和生化组成的影响
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广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300; 农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300; 中国水产科学研究院南 海水产研究所, 广东 广州 510300

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韩婷婷(1984–), 女, 助理研究员, 从事大型海藻生理生态方面的研究. E-mail: hantingting99@sina.com

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S968

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科技部“十二五”支撑计划项目(2011BAD13B02); 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项课题(2014A01YY03); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2014TS01, 2012TS01); 农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室开放基金项目(LSF2014-05).


Effects of aerated culture on growth, nutrient uptake, and biochemical composition in Sargassum hemiphyllum
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Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology Environment; Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Development and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences

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    摘要:

    个充气速率400 mL/min为对照组。每隔测定藻体的色素含量、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量。结果表明的吸收具有显著影响 来说 的吸收速率分别比静水培养的马尾藻高充气速率为 的吸收速率比静水培养的马尾藻低 的吸收速率仅高出静水培养下的75.16%, 而不是直接影响半叶马尾藻生长和产量的最重要因素。

    Abstract:

    e evaluated the effects of aeration rate (0, 50 mL/min, 100 mL/min, 200 mL/min, 400 mL/min, 800 mL/min) on the growth and nutrient uptake rates of the thalli of the brown alga . The thalli were incubated in the laboratory for 15 d and were measured every 5 d. additionally, the pigment content and concentration of soluble proteins and soluble sugar in thalli were measured at the end of the experiment. Both aeration rate and culture time significantly influenced the relative growth rate (RGR) and PO43−-P uptake rate of , but only culture time had a significant effect on the rate of NO3-N uptake. On the first day, aeration rate had a significant effect on the nutrient uptake rate. At the highest aeration rate we tested (800 mL/min), NO3-N and PO43−-P uptake rates were 133.77% and 89.51% higher, respectively, than in the control (0), and RGR was also 95.04% higher than in the control. However, the positive impact of aeration rate on thalli growth rate and nutrient uptake rate decreased as culture time increased. At the highest aeration rate, the NO3-N uptake rate was 24.87% lower than in the control at the end of the experiment and the PO43−-P uptake rate was 46.03% higher than in the control. Conversely, the RGR of thalli was 75.16% higher than in the control at this time. High aeration rates appeared to inhibit the synthesis of chlorophyll a, carotenoids, and soluble sugars, but significantly promote soluble proteins synthesis. Our results suggest that water movement does not exert a direct effect on thalli growth and biomass, but rather an indirect effect induced by changes in nutrient uptake and other physiological processes.

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韩婷婷,付贵权,齐占会,廖秀丽,黄洪辉.充气培养对半叶马尾藻生长﹑营养盐吸收和生化组成的影响[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(2):311-318
HAN Tingting, FU Guiquan, QI Zhanhui, LIAO Xiuli, HUANG Honghui. Effects of aerated culture on growth, nutrient uptake, and biochemical composition in Sargassum hemiphyllum[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2015,22(2):311-318

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-29
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