柘林湾附近海域大型底栖动物物种多样性
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中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所, 农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测

作者简介:

舒黎明(1979?, 男, 硕士, 主要从事海洋渔业资源增殖与海洋牧场建设研究. Tel: 020-89103365; E-mail: shulim@scsfri.ac.cn

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中图分类号:

S931

基金项目:

国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD18B02, 2012BAD18B01-2); 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201003068); 农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站开放课题(SSCS-201107, SSCS-201213).


Macrobenthic species diversity in the waters surrounding Zhelin Bay
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Scientific Observing and Experi- mental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China; Key Labora- tory of Marine Ranching

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    摘要:

    依据柘林湾附近海域 2013 年 2 月、5 月、8 月和 12 月的大型底栖动物的定量采样数据, 对该海域的大型底 栖动物物种多样性进行研究。结果表明, 全年共出现大型底栖动物 89 种, 全年平均 Margalef 丰富度指数为 1.73, Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数为 1.84, Pielou 均匀度指数为 0.88; 单因素方差分析表明, 4 个季度的丰富度指数、多样 性指数和均匀度指数均不存在显著性差异; 丰度的 k-优势度曲线表明, 4 个季度的多样性水平为冬>春≈秋>夏。R 型聚类结果表明, 丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数可以归为一类群; 曲线拟合表明多样性指数与丰富度指数 之间、多样性指数与种类数之间、丰富度指数与种类数之间的相关性相对较高。Q 型聚类结果表明, 大致可将 28 个站位分成 3 类群或者 5 类群。

    Abstract:

    Macrobenthic species diversity in the waters surrounding Zhelin Bay was studied based on the quantitative data of macrobenthos sampled in February, May, August, and December 2013. The results show that 89 macrobenthic species were sampled in 2013. Mean Margalef richness index, Shannon-Wiener index, and Pielou evenness index val- ues were 1.73, 1.84, and 0.88, respectively. One-way analysis of variance showed that the richness, diversity, and even- ness indices were not significantly different among seasons. The k-dominance curve of abundance showed that the sea- sonal trend in species diversity was winter > spring ?autumn > summer. An R-type cluster analysis showed that the rich- ness, diversity, and evenness indices could be classified as a cluster. The correlations between the diversity index and richness index, the diversity index and species number, and the richness index and species number were relatively high. A Q-type cluster analysis showed that the 28 sampling stations could be classified into three or five clusters.

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&#,&#,&#,,&#,&#,&#,,&#,&#,&#,,&#,&#,&#,,&#,&#,,&#,&#,&#,,&#,&#,&#,.柘林湾附近海域大型底栖动物物种多样性[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(3):501-516
SHU Liming, CHEN Pimao, LI Xiaoguo, QIN Chuanxin, YU Jie, ZHOU Yanbo, YUAN Huarong. Macrobenthic species diversity in the waters surrounding Zhelin Bay[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2015,22(3):501-516

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-13
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