基于网具模型试验的金枪鱼围网性能分析
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1. 上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院, 上海 201306; 2. 国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心, 上海 201306; 3. 上海海洋大学 大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点试验室, 上海 201306; 4. 上海市远洋渔业协同创新中心, 上海 201306

作者简介:

唐浩(1988–), 男, 博士研究生, 主要从事渔具渔法研究. E-mail: tanghao812@126.com

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中图分类号:

S972.1

基金项目:

国家 863 计划项目(2012AA092302).


Performance analysis of a tuna purse seine model
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Affiliation:

1. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2. National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China; 3. Shanghai Higher Education Commission, Key Laboratory of Ocea

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    摘要:

    模型试验根据田内准则, 选择大小尺度比分别为: λ=20 1, ∶ λ¢ =1 1, ∶ 制作的模型网规格为: 网衣长 109 m, 网高15.6 m, 上纲80.9 m, 下纲98 m, 下纲基本重量为0.663 kg/m, 浮力配备25 N/m, 模型网和实物网的缩结系数 相同。试验结果显示, 围网中部下纲沉降深度(D)和时间(t)的关系: D=–0.0014t2+0.276t–0.6476(R²=0.9953); 下纲重 量对沉降性能有显著影响, 而放网速度对沉降性能的影响并不显著, 但两者交互项对沉降深度有显著影响; 在 0.531~0.663 kg/m 的范围内, 随下纲重量增加, 沉降深度呈大幅度增加趋势, 而沉降速度呈递减趋势; 在 0.663~0.759 kg/m 范围内, 沉降深度小幅度递减, 而沉降速度大幅度提高。当下纲重量为 0.663 kg/m 时, 沉降速度 随放网速度的增加而增加; 随着沉降时间的增加, 下纲张力在 0~20 s 范围内波动较大, 之后保持一定的平稳状态。 本研究通过对金枪鱼围网模型网制作的分析与探讨, 旨在更好地通过模型试验研究金枪鱼围网网具性能。

    Abstract:

    The model purse seine was prepared following Tauti’s modeling law and actual cases. The dimensions of the model purse seine were: float line length, 80.9 m; maximum net height, 15.6 m; lead line length, 98 m; basic lead line weight, 0.663 kg/m; and float line buoyancy, 25 N/m. The same hanging ratio was used for the model net and the full-scale purse seine. The results show that the relationship between sinking depth (D) and time (t) for the middle sec- tion of the lead line was described by the formula: D=−0.0014t2 + 0.276t–0.6476 (R²=0.9953). Lead line weight, but not setting speed, had a significant effect on sinking performance, while the interaction effect caused by these two factors was significant on sinking depth. Lead line weight of 0.531–0.663 kg/m increased sinking depth significantly, whereas sinking speed showed a decreasing trend. Lead line weight of 0.663–0.759 kg/m decreased sinking depth slightly, whereas sinking speed improved significantly. A lead line weight of 0.663 kg/m resulted in a tendency that sinking speed increased as setting speed increased. As sinking time increased, tension on the lead line of 0–20 s fluctuations was needed to maintain a steady state. Constructing the mode net is an important part of a model test and is directly related to the model test results. In this study, we constructed a tuna purse seine model to better understand tuna purse seine performance.

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唐浩,许柳雄,王学昉,周成,朱国平.基于网具模型试验的金枪鱼围网性能分析[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(3):563-573
TANG Hao, XU Liuxiong, WANG Xuefang, ZHOU Cheng, ZHU Guoping. Performance analysis of a tuna purse seine model[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2015,22(3):563-573

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-13
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