龙须菜新品系GL 家系F1 配子体的性状分析
作者:
作者单位:

中国海洋大学 海洋生物遗传学与育种教育部重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266003

作者简介:

作者简介: 李彬彬(1989–), 女, 硕士, 主要从事藻类遗传育种研究. E-mail: 782932598@qq.com 胡依依, 并列第一作者. 通信作者: 隋正红, 教授. E-mail: suizhengh@ouc.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S968

基金项目:

“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划项目(2012AA10A411); 国家自然科学基金项目(31372529); 山东省自主创新计划项目(2013CXC80202).


F1 gametophyte trait analysis of a new strain GL family of Gracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta)
Author:
Affiliation:

Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [1]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    DTOPSIS 值的量化指标, 2.0~7.3%/d,其平均数为标准差为41.17%, 0.18, 。线性生长速率、分枝数、基部直径等性状分布均呈现明显的正态分布特征各性状相对本身参数变化幅度较大综合评价分析显示、、

    Abstract:

    is the second largest cultivated alga in China, with economic valuerelated to agar production and bioremediation potential by eliminating eutrophication. It is important to establish a geneticbreeding system for (GL) to promote sustainable development of themariculture industry. In the present study, 3 productive characters of the Fgeneration of GL gametophytes, includinglinear growth rate, branch number, and central base diameter, were analyzed and evaluated using the DTOPSIS comprehensiveevaluation method to convert qualitative comprehensive traits of Fvalue, which is necessary to determine an ideal solution to improve breeding. Thus, characters of all strains werecomprehensively analyzed and provided evidence for future cultivar hybridization and selection. Among the 100 individuals tested, the linear growth rate ranged from 2.0%/d to 7.3%/d, with an average of4.76%/d (standard deviation, 1.28). Its variable coefficient was 26.79%, and that the difference among individuals wassignificant. Branch number was unevenly distributed with extremely substantial variation. The mean value was 1.93with a range from 1 to 5, standard deviation of 0.8, and variable coefficient of 41.17%; this was the most substantialvariation and a relatively large variation range. The average central base diameter was 1.8 mm, with a range from 1.4 mm to2.2 mm, and standard deviation of 0.18. Its variable coefficient, 9.87%, had the lowest variation range and least variancedifference among the three productive characters. All of the above three characters had normal distributions: Mostof the linear growth rates of Fgametophytes distributed between 3.0%/d and 6.0%/d; 40% of individuals had 2branches after 28 days of culturing; and central base diameter mostly distributed between 1.6 mm and 2.1 mm. Standarddeviation analysis revealed large variation in the range of characters of the Fgeneration of these gametophyte plants.Based on DTOPSIS comprehensive analysis, three productive characters of Fgeneration gametophytes were comprehensivelyevaluated, and 100 strains were ranked based on their value. The results showed that strains 20, 47, 93, 6,and 31 were superior to the others because they had higher values, which indicates that they have a balance of advantageousgrowth rate, branch number, and central base diameter. These strains could be exploited for genetics-basedbreeding before they reach maturity. In addition, adjacent strains ranked by DTOPSIS analysis had similar values,whereas strains at either extreme showed substantial difference, which was consistent with the normal distribution. GL gametophytes of the three productive characters indicates that strains with substantialcharacter differences can be chosen as parents for hybridization to obtain improved varieties. DTOPSIS analysisintuitively measured comprehensive traits of Fgametophytes, which provides a theoretical basis for subsequent researchon strain selection and further construction of a

    参考文献
    [1] Zhang X C, Fei X G. Introduction of Gracilaria/Gracilariopsislemaneiformis 981 and its cultivation technique[J]. ScientificFish Farming, 2008, (6): 21–22.[张学成, 费修绠. 981 龙须菜及其栽培技术介绍[J]. 科学养鱼, 2008(6): 21–22.] [2] Zhang X C, Fei X G, Wang G C. Genetic studies and largescale cultivation of Gracilaria lemaneiformis[J]. Periodicalof Ocean University of China, 2009, 39(5): 947–954.[张学成,费修绠, 王广策, . 江蓠属海藻龙须菜的基础研究与大规模栽培[J]. 中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009,39(5): 947–954.] [3] Zhang X C, Shi Y X, Meng Z. Chlorella ultraviolet mutagenesisand prolific algae strains screening[J]. Periodical ofOcean University of China, 2007, 37(5): 749–753.[张学成,时艳侠, 孟振. 小球藻紫外线诱变及高产藻株筛选[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2007, 37(5): 749–753.] [4] Long T F, Guo K T, Xu Y L. Application of DTOPSIS inappraising new rice varieties[J]. Hybrid Rice, 2004, 19(2):66–69.[龙腾芳, 郭克婷, 徐永亮. DTOPSI 法在综合评价水稻新品种中的初步应用[J]. 杂交水稻, 2004, 19(2):66–69.] [5] LIU H. Appraise of new cotton varieties by means ofDTOPSIS[J]. Cotton, 2001(8): 13–15.[刘辉. 应用DTOPSIS法对棉花新品种综合评估初探[J]. 中国棉花, 2001(8):13–15.] [6] Wei Y F, Jiang Y R, Pan B G. Application of DTOPSIS inappraising new barley varieties[J]. Barley Science, 2002(4):20–23.[魏亚凤, 江银荣, 潘宝国. 应用DTOPSIS 法综合评价大麦新品种的初步研究[J]. 大麦科学, 2002(4):20–23.] [7] Guo K T, Long T F, Yang F X. Appraise synthetically newcotton varieties tested in yellow river district by means ofDTOPSIS[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004,20(2): 226–228.[郭克婷, 龙腾芳, 杨付新. 利用DTOPSIS法综合评价黄河流域棉花区试新品种[J]. 中国农学通报,2004, 20(2): 226–228.] [8] Long T F, Guo K T. Programming for DTOPSIS method andits application in appraising new crop varieties[J].ChineseAgricultural Science Bulletin, 2004, 20(3): 252–254.[龙腾芳,郭克婷. DTOSIS 法的程序设计及其在作物品种评价中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2004, 20(3): 252–254.] [9] Wei Y Q, Zhao B X, Lei X B. Comprehensive evaluation ofnew maize varieties by means of DTOPSIS and grey relateddegree[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2009, 21(6): 11–14.[卫勇强, 赵保献, 雷晓兵, . 灰色关联度分析和DTOPSIS法综合评价玉米新品种[J]. 江西农业学报, 2009, 21(6):11–14.] [10] Du G, Liu Q N, Wu X Y. Results comparison of comprehensiveevaluation flax new varieties with DTOPSIS and grey relateddegree[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2009, 22(6): 1526–1531.[杜刚, 刘其宁, 吴学英. DTOPSIS法和灰色关联度法在亚麻新品种综合评价中的应用比较[J]. 西南农业学报, 2009, 22(6): 1526–1531.] [11] Jiang Y P, Liu S D, Xue C X, et al. Results comparison ofcomprehensive evaluation tomato varieties with DTOPSISand grey related degree[J]. Chinese Agricultural ScienceBulletin, 2010, 26(22): 259–263.[姜永平, 刘水东, 薛晨霞,. DTOPSIS 法和灰色关联度法在番茄品种综合评价中的应用比较[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(22): 259–263.] [12] LI B B. Analysis on the germplasm characteristics ofGracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis and construction ofthe germplasm database[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University ofChina, 2014.[李彬彬.龙须菜种质库性状分析与种质数据库的构建[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014.] [13] LIU F H. Segregation and variation in morphological andeconomic characters of F1 hybrids of ramie varieties[J].China’s Fiber Crops, 1995(4): 7–10.[刘飞虎. 苎麻杂交一代性状分离变异研究[J]. 中国麻作, 1995(4): 7–10.] [14] Lu J Y, Mao Y M, Shen L Y. Study on the trait segregationof Chinese jujube naturally pollinated seedlings[J]. Journalof Agricultural University of Hebei, 2003, 26(4): 53–58.[鹿金颖, 毛永民, 申连英, . 枣实生后代性状分离研究[J].河北农业大学学报, 2003, 26(4): 53–58.] [15] Hu Y Y. Development of genomic-SSR markers and geneticdiversity analysis of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta)[D]. QingDao: Ocean University of China, 2014.[胡依依.龙须菜全基因组SSR 标记的开发及遗传多样性研究[D].青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014.] [16] Ding H Y, Sui Z H, Zhong J, et al. Analysis and comparisonon genetic diversity of haploid and diploid Gracilarialemaneiformis populations from different places of Qingdaoby AFLP[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2012,42(1–2): 99–105.[丁弘叶, 隋正红, 仲杰, . 青岛不同野生群体的单倍体和二倍体龙须菜的 AFLP 遗传多样性分析与比较[J].中国海洋大学学报: 自然科学版, 2012,42(1–2): 99–105.]
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李彬彬,胡依依,隋正红,郭伟华.龙须菜新品系GL 家系F1 配子体的性状分析[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(5):933-940
LI Binbin, HU Yiyi, SUI Zhenghong, GUO Weihua. F1 gametophyte trait analysis of a new strain GL family of Gracilaria/Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta)[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2015,22(5):933-940

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-15
文章二维码