共轭亚油酸对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼生长、体组成及肝代谢相关酶活力的影响
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1. 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;
2. 山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室, 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院, 山东 烟台 264006

作者简介:

王明辉(1990-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水产动物营养与饲料研究.E-mail:wangminghui1206@163.com

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S96

基金项目:

国家海洋公益性行业专项(201205025,201205028);国家海洋生物产业水生动物营养与饲料研发创新示范平台(201501005);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31201973).


Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on growth, body composition and metabolism-related hepatic enzyme activities in juvenile hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀×E. lanceolatu ♂)
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Affiliation:

1. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration for Marine Ecology, Shandong Marine Resource and Environ-ment Research Institute, Yantai 264006, China

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    摘要:

    珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(E. lanceolatu)与棕点石斑鱼(♀ )杂交出的新品种。本研究用共轭亚油酸(CLA)添加量为0(CLA0)、0.8%(CLA0.8)、1.6%(CLA1.6)、2.4%(CLA2.4)、3.2%(CLA3.2)的5种等氮等能饲料,投喂初始体重为(63.57±0.56)g珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼8周,研究不同共轭亚油酸水平对其生长、体组成及肝代谢相关酶活的影响。结果表明:(1)添加共轭亚油酸对实验鱼增重率、成活率、特定生长率、肥满度、肝体比和脏体比无显著影响;蛋白质效率随着饲料中共轭亚油酸水平的升高而升高,其他各组显著高于CLA0组(<0.05);饲料系数呈降低趋势,在CLA2.4组达到最低,显著低于CLA0组(<0.05),肝脂肪含量随着饲料CLA含量的变化未见显著性差异。CLA1.6组肌肉中饱和脂肪酸和C18:0含量显著高于CLA0组(<0.05)。CLA2.4组和CLA3.2组肝中C16:0和C18:0含量显著高于CLA0组(含量显著低于CLA0组(在显著低于CLA0组(含量同共轭酸添加水平呈现高度正相关,且各添加组均显著高于CLA0组(<0.05);饲料中共轭亚油酸水平影响酰基辅酶A氧化酶(ACO)的活性,其中CLA3.2活性最高,均高于其他组(<0.05)。实验结果表明,日粮中适量添加CLA可显著提高珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼对饲料的利用,改善肌肉和肝中脂肪酸组成,同时增加肝脂肪代谢相关酶的活性。

    Abstract:

    We investigated how conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) can affect the growth, body composition and me-tabolism-related hepatic enzyme activities of juvenile hybrid grouper (♀ ). Fishes with initial body weight of (63.57±0.56) g were examined after 8 weeks of feeding with isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets in which 0 (CLA0), 0.8% (CLA0.8), 1.6% (CLA1.6), 2.4% (CLA2.4) and 3.2% (CLA3.2) of conjugated linoleic acid were supplemented. The results showed that:(1) there were no significant differences in weight gain ratio (WGR), survival rate (SR), specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (CF), hepatosomatic index (HIS) and viscerosomatic index (VSI). The protein efficiency ratio (PER) increased as levels of dietary CLA rose, and was significantly higher in all experimental groups than in CLA0 groups (<0.05). Feed intake (FI) was reduced with increasing dietary CLA; FI in group CLA0 was significantly higher than that in other groups (<0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was decreased, and achieved in the group CLA2.4, which was significantly lower than CLA0 (<0.05); (2) muscle fat content increased as amounts of dietary CLA rose, and the achieved in the group CLA0.8, which was significantly lower than that in group CLA0 (>0.05). The content of saturated fatty acid (SFA) and C18:0 in the muscle of group CLA1.6 was significantly higher than in group CLA0 (<0.05), and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content in CLA3.2 achieved minimum as well as C18:1n-9, which was significantly lower than that of control group ( in groups CLA2.4 and CLA3.2 were significantly higher than in the control group (18:1n-7 content were significantly lower than in group CLA0 ( content of muscle and liver in groups CLA2.4 and CLA3.2 were significantly lower than in group CLA0 ( content in muscle and liver were highly related with dietary CLA supplement, and in all experimental groups were significantly higher than in CLA0 groups (<0.05); (3) dietary conjugated linoleic acid levels among glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in the experimental groups were significantly higher than those in the control group (<0.05); acyl-coenzyme aoxidase activity has the highest CLA3.2 activity, which was higher than in the other groups (<0.05); general esterase and fatty acids ynthetase activity in the experimental groups was significantly higher than in the control group (<0.05).The results indicate that dietary CLA can significantly improve the utilization of aquafeed by juvenile hybrid grouper, improve the composition of fatty acids in liver and muscle, and increase metabolism-related hepatic enzyme activities.

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王明辉,王际英,宋志东,李培玉,李宝山,李忠清,孙永智,张利民.共轭亚油酸对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼生长、体组成及肝代谢相关酶活力的影响[J].中国水产科学,2016,23(6):1300-1310
WANG Minghui, WANG Jiying, SONG Zhidong, LI Peiyu, LI Baoshan, LI Zhongqing, SUN Yongzhi, ZHANG Limin. Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on growth, body composition and metabolism-related hepatic enzyme activities in juvenile hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀×E. lanceolatu ♂)[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2016,23(6):1300-1310

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-09
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