急性低盐胁迫下红鳍东方鲀幼鱼IgM、NKCC1和Hsp70基因的表达
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大连海洋大学 辽宁省北方鱼类应用生物学与增养殖重点实验室, 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室, 辽宁 大连 116023

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孙梦蕾(1992-),女,硕士生,研究方向为鱼类生物学.E-mail:sunmenglei512@163.com

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S917

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辽宁省教育厅一般项目(L2015076);国家海洋局公益性行业科研专项(201405003);大连海洋大学引进人才启动项目(HDYJ201501);农业部北方海水养殖重点实验室开放课题(2015-MSENC-KF-04).


IgM, NKCC1, and Hsp70 gene expression in juvenile Takifugu rubripes under acute low-salinity stress
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Key Laboratory of Fish Applied Biology and Aquaculture in North China, Liaoning Province;Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture;Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China

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    摘要:

    为探讨红鳍东方鲀()耐低盐的分子机制,以自然海水组为对照,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术,分析红鳍东方鲀幼鱼在盐度16、12、8和4胁迫下,鳃和肾中免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,)和热休克蛋白70(heat shock protein 70,基因在鳃和肾中的表达量均无显著性差异(IgM基因的表达量大致呈现先降低后升高的趋势,肾中则呈现先降低后升高再趋于平稳的趋势;同一时间内,鳃中低盐度组与对照组的基因在各低盐度组的表达量低于对照组,尤其在6 h和72 h两个时间点时显著低于对照组(Hsp70基因的表达量均与同一时间对照组之间差异明显(IgM、NKCC1、Hsp70 3个基因的表达量在不同盐度不同时间下存在差异,由此推测这3个基因对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼的渗透压调节起重要作用。

    Abstract:

    is a popular food in China, Japan, and Korea because of its fresh meat and high nutritional value. In recent years, desalination marine fish farming has aroused interest, and is a marine model organism for studying low-salinity aquaculture because of its ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental salinities. This fish species has been used to explore the molecular mechanisms of osmoregulation in marine teleosts due to its small genome, and>95% of the genome has been sequenced. Studies have shown that can survive in hypo-osmotic conditions such as 10%-25% saltwater, but the fish does not survive in freshwater. Therefore, to investigate the molecular mechanism of low-salinity tolerance in IgM), Na-K-Cl cotransporter 1 () was analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis of the gill and kidney from juvenile juveniles were divided randomly into five groups and maintained in water with salinities of 32 (control) 16, 12, 8, and 4 for 72 h. The results show that all three genes were expressed in gill and kidney. expression levels were not different between the two tissues ( expression level in the gill was significantly higher than that in the kidney ( expression decreased initially and then increased in the gill, whereas it decreased initially, increased, and finally tended to stabilize in the kidney in fish under acute low-salinity stress. More notable differences were detected in the gill between the low-salinity and control groups compared with those in the kidney at the same time points. expression decreased in the gill but increased in the kidney under low-salinity stress, and expression levels in the gill were higher at all time points than that at 0 h. expression levels in the gill of fish in the low-salinity groups were significantly lower than those in the control group at 6 and 72 h ( expression levels were observed in the low-salinity groups at 3 h, 6 h, 24 h, and 72 h compared with those in the control. Changes in kidney IgM, NKCC1, and T. rubripes were maintained in different salinities and for various durations. These results suggest that these three genes play an important role in the low-salinity tolerance of and provide basic data for clarifying the molecular mechanisms of osmoregulation in .

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孙梦蕾,吕绘倩,暴宁,司滨,陈飞,王莉苹,蒋洁兰.急性低盐胁迫下红鳍东方鲀幼鱼IgM、NKCC1和Hsp70基因的表达[J].中国水产科学,2017,24(1):65-72
SUN Menglei, L&#,Huiqian, BAO Ning, SI Bin, CHEN Fei, WANG Liping, JIANG Jielan. IgM, NKCC1, and Hsp70 gene expression in juvenile Takifugu rubripes under acute low-salinity stress[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2017,24(1):65-72

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-12
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