水温对不同规格细鳞鲑摄食和生长的影响
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作者单位:

1. 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150070;
2. 西藏自治区农牧科学院 水产研究所, 西藏 拉萨 850032

作者简介:

刘洋(1982-),男,助理研究员,博士,主要从事鱼类生理生态学研究.E-mail:liuyang@hrfri.ac.cn

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中图分类号:

S965

基金项目:

黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(QC2015040);国家自然科学基金项目(31502188);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(CARS-46);中央公益性院所基本业务费项目(HSY201412,HSY201602).


Effects of water temperature on feeding and growth of the lenok Brachymystax lenok (Pallas) with different sizes
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Affiliation:

1. Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China;
2. Institute of Fishery Sciences, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850032, China

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    摘要:

    为探讨水温对不同规格细鳞鲑()摄食和生长的影响,采用自制饲料在不同温度(6℃、10℃、14℃、18℃和22℃)下对小(7 g)、中(68 g)、大(169 g)三种规格的细鳞鲑进行饲养实验。研究结果表明,小规格细鳞鲑在18℃时获得最大摄食率,中规格细鳞鲑在14℃和18℃获得最大摄食率,而大规格细鳞鲑在14℃时获得最大摄食率(<0.05)。相同水温条件下,细鳞鲑的最大摄食率随体重的增加而增加,特定生长率随体重的增加而降低,鱼体能值随体重的增加而升高。多元回归分析显示,水温和体重对细鳞鲑最大摄食率(+0.3729;水温和体重对细鳞鲑湿重特定生长率(SGRw,%/d)的影响可用下式拟合:lnSGRw=-1.9390-0.2184ln(kJ/fish)的影响可用如下方程进行较好拟合:lnTln<0.05),而对湿重特定生长率的影响不存在交互作用(>0.05)。综合上述研究结果可以认为细鳞鲑养殖的适宜水温范围是14~18℃。

    Abstract:

    This study was conducted to investigate the effects of water temperature and fish size on feeding and growth of the lenok . The experimental fish of three sizes (7 g, 68 g, and 169 g) were reared at five water temperatures (6℃, 10℃, 14℃, 18℃, 22℃) using artificial diet. The results showed that the maximum feeding rate () was observed at 18℃ in small size, 14℃ and 18℃ in middle size, and 14℃ in large size () was obtained at 14℃ and 18℃ in small size and middle size, and at 14℃ in large size (<0.05). The maximum feeding rate and energy content of the lenok increased with increased fish size, however, the special growth rate decreased with increased fish size. Multiple regression model of SGRw, of the lenok in relation to temperature and fish size was ln2-0.0157-0.0147T2-0.0021Cmax and <0.05), while no interaction on SGRw of the lenok between temperature and fish size was observed (>0.05). The results suggested that the optimum temperature for different fish sizes of the lenok was similar, which was between 14-18℃ based on maximum feeding rate (w).

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刘洋,刘红柏,徐革锋,牟振波,尹家胜.水温对不同规格细鳞鲑摄食和生长的影响[J].中国水产科学,2018,25(2):286-293
LIU Yang, LIU Hongbai, XU Gefeng, MOU Zhenbo, YIN Jiasheng. Effects of water temperature on feeding and growth of the lenok Brachymystax lenok (Pallas) with different sizes[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2018,25(2):286-293

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-24
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