高温胁迫对长牡蛎‘海大3号’品系存活及5项免疫指标的影响
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1. 中国海洋大学, 海水养殖教育部重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266003;
2. 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室, 海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室, 山东 青岛 266200

作者简介:

孟广玮(1993-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事贝类遗传育种研究.E-mail:1453575752@qq.com

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中图分类号:

96

基金项目:

山东省农业良种工程项目(2017LZGC009);泰山学者种业计划专家项目.


Effects of high-temperature stress on survival and five immune indi-cators of Pacific oyster ‘Haida No. 3’
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Affiliation:

1. The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education;Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;
2. Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Sci-ence and Technology, Qingdao 266200, China

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    摘要:

    夏季海水温度升高会对长牡蛎()体内生化反应产生重要影响,进而影响养殖牡蛎的存活率。本研究探讨了长牡蛎‘海大3号’在受到温度突升和温度渐升胁迫时的高温耐受性,以及在温度突升胁迫条件下过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、溶菌酶(LSZ)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和丙二醛(MDA)5种相关免疫指标在72 h内的变化。温度渐升实验中,实验海水的温度从16℃逐渐升温(2℃/d)。温度突升实验中,将长牡蛎从暂养水温(16℃)分别直接转移至18℃、22℃、26℃、30℃和34℃。实验结果显示,温度渐升时长牡蛎‘海大3号’的最高存活温度(survival temperature maximum,STMax)为33.63℃,最高临界温度(critical temperature maximum,CTMax)为40.13℃,存活率为50%时的温度(50% critical temperature maximum,50% CTMax)为36.67℃。在温度突升胁迫实验中,72 h的半数致死高温(median lethal temperature)72-h LT50为30.13℃。各实验组内脏团中5项相关免疫指标随时间增加变化显著。在前12 h,CAT、SOD及LSZ活性和T-AOC显著升高,之后逐渐下降恢复到初始水平。MDA含量在6~9 h达到最大值,之后逐渐下降。这些结果表明高温胁迫会引起长牡蛎‘海大3号’体内的抗氧化免疫和溶菌酶活性发生显著变化,进而对牡蛎的存活产生重要影响。本研究检测的高温环境的耐受能力,将为长牡蛎新品系‘海大3号’的应用推广提供参考。

    Abstract:

    High seawater temperatures in summer have a significant effect on the biochemical responses of the Pacific oyster, , and influence the survival rate of cultured oysters. In this study, we investigated the high temperature tolerance of ‘Haida No. 3’ through exposure to acute and gradually increasing temperature stresses over 72 h, and measured changes in five immune indicators:catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lysozyme (LSZ), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and malondialdehyde (MDA). In the gradual temperature increase test, we increased the seawater temperature progressively (2℃/d). In the acute seawater temperature increase test, we transferred oysters from rearing temperature (16℃) to 18℃, 22℃, 26℃, 30℃, and 34℃ directly. The results showed that when the water temperature was increased gradually, the survival temperature maximum (STMax) of ‘Haida No. 3’ was 33.63℃, that the critical temperature maximum (CTMax) was 40.13℃, and that the 50% critical temperature maximum (50%CTMax) was 36.67℃. In the acute water temperature increase test, the median lethal temperature after 72 h (72-h LT50) was 30.13℃. In each treatment, the five immune indicators in the visceral mass changed significantly as exposure time increased. Within the first 12 h, significant increases were observed in the activities of CAT, SOD, LSZ, and T-AOC, after which their activities returned to their initial levels. The content of MDA was at its highest level between 6 h and 9 h, after which it decreased gradually. All of these results indicate that high-temperature stress induces significant changes in both the antioxidant immune response and in the activity of lysozyme in ‘Haida No. 3’ and greatly influences its survival. The high temperature tolerance noted in this study will provide a reference for the application and promotion of Pacific oyster strain ‘Haida No. 3’.

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孟广玮,李琪,徐成勋,刘士凯.高温胁迫对长牡蛎‘海大3号’品系存活及5项免疫指标的影响[J].中国水产科学,2019,26(4):738-744
MENG Guangwei, LI Qi, XU Chengxun, LIU Shikai. Effects of high-temperature stress on survival and five immune indi-cators of Pacific oyster ‘Haida No. 3’[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2019,26(4):738-744

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-15
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