1. 上海海洋大学, 上海 201306;
2. 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室, 海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室, 山东 青岛 266071;
3. 农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室, 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所, 山东 青岛 266071
胡硕(1993-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中国对虾遗传育种研究.E-mail:hushuoHS@163.com
S96
农业农村部国家虾蟹产业技术体系项目（CARS-48）；山东省泰山产业领军人才工程项目（LJNY2015002）；国家自然科学基金项目（31772842）.
HE Yuying
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Functional Laboratory of Marine Fiashery Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao 266071, ChinaLI Jian
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Functional Laboratory of Marine Fiashery Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao 266071, China1. Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Functional Laboratory of Marine Fiashery Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao 266071, China;
3. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266071, China
采用RACE技术克隆了中国对虾（基因，检测该基因在高pH胁迫下的基因应答，并采用RNAi技术验证其功能。基因分析表明，基因cDNA全长为2128 bp，开放阅读框483 bp，编码160个氨基酸，预测蛋白分子量为16 kD，理论等电点7.82，具有4个跨膜结构域。同源性和系统进化分析表明，）同源性最高，为99%，与南美白对虾首先聚为一支。组织表达分析显示，<0.05）。pH 8.8胁迫下，该基因的表达量在12 h达到峰值，为对照组的1.206倍，在48 h达到最低值，为对照组的0.166倍； pH 9.2胁迫下，该基因表达量在1 h达到峰值，为对照组的1.577倍，在12 h达到最低值，为对照组的0.104倍。结果表明，高pH对该基因具有一定的抑制作用。干扰结果显示，高pH胁迫下干扰组较对照组的死亡率显著增高（基因参与了高pH胁迫下中国对虾的离子调控，高pH胁迫抑制基因的调控能力。
Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a kind of hydrogen ion transport enzyme, in which subunit c plays an important role in maintaining the normal acid-base environment in cells. To investigate the function of the V-ATPase subunit c in under high pH stress, the full-length cDNA of V-ATPase subunit c in , was first cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Then, the response of under high pH stress was detected. Subsequently, RNA interference (RNAi) technology was used to verify gene function. The full length of cDNA sequences consisted of 2128 base pairs (bp), including a 483 bp open reading frame (ORF), which encodes a 160-amino acid peptide with four transmembrane domains. The predicted protein molecular weight of the protein was 16 kD, and the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 7.82. Homology and phylogenetic analysis showed that the deduced amino acid sequence was highly conservative, had the highest amino acid sequence identity (99%) with as well. Results of RT-qPCR showed that , and the expression level in the gills was significantly higher than that in other tissues (FcVHA-c reached a peak at 12 h, which was 1.206 times that of the control group, and reached the lowest value at 48 h, which was 0.166 times that of the control group. Under pH 9.2 stress, the expression level of peaked at 1 h. It was 1.577 times that of the control group and reached its lowest value at 12 h, which was 0.104 times that of the control group. The results showed that high pH had a certain inhibitory effect on by RNAi, under the high pH stress, resulted in mortality that was significantly higher than that in the control group ( may play an important role in ion regulation under the condition of high pH stress, whereas excessive high pH-stress inhibits the ability to regulate .
胡硕,何玉英,李健,张海恩,韩旭.中国对虾V-ATPasec亚基基因的克隆及其在高pH胁迫下的表达分析[J].中国水产科学,2019,26(6):1064-1074
HU Shuo, HE Yuying, LI Jian, ZHANG Haien, HAN Xu. Expression analysis of V-ATPase subunit c under high pH stress in Fenneropenaeus chinensis[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2019,26(6):1064-1074
