圆形网衣在水流作用下的运动变形特性
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中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所,广东 广州 510300

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    摘要:

    研究网衣在水流作用下的运动变形是深入了解网箱耐流特性的关键。本研究基于集中质量点法,建立了圆形网衣在水流作用下的数值计算模型,并利用前人的试验结果对数值模型进行了验证。验证结果表明,无论是网衣的变形还是受力情况,模拟结果都与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,针对实际应用中的圆形网衣,在不同配重(2=800 kg)条件下,对网衣变形、网衣底端前后点位移、网衣底端倾角进行了数值模拟,探讨了流速、配重大小对网衣运动变形特性的影响。结果表明,水流速度的增大会加剧网衣的变形,在配重U 50% 以上。网衣底端前点的水平位移大于后点的水平位移,前点的垂直位移则小于后点的垂直位移,随着流速的增大,网衣底端前后点的位移差异将更为明显。当配重增加时,网衣底端位移、倾角以及网衣容积损失率可相应减小,网衣变形得到一定改善。数值模拟证明,本研究所建立的数值计算模式具有较好的稳定性和解的收敛性,可为下一步波浪、流联合作用下的整体网箱模拟奠定良好的理论基础。

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    an important component of deep-water net cageis the most complex loading part of cage system. Studying the movement characteristics of cylinder net exposed to current is a key to deeply understand the properties of withstanding strong current about net cage. In this papera numerical model for 3-D nets in steady current was set up. To verify the validity of the numerical modelmodel test results made by other authors were cited and compared with the numerical results. The numerical results for the drag force on the net and the net deformation agreed well with experimental ones. On the basis of that1=400 kg and five kinds of current velocitiesthe displacement and the pitch angles of the net bottom were calculatedand the influences of current velocity and weight size on the movement and deformation characteristics of the net were discussed. The calculated results indicated that the increasing of current velocity could intensify the net deformation. The volume reduction rate of the net with weight mode GW1 when =0.75m/s reached more than 50%. For different weight modes and current velocitiesthe horizontal displacement of the fore point at the bottom of the net was great than that of the rear onewhile the vertical displacement of the fore point was less than that of the rear one. With current velocity increasingthe displacement difference between the two points had become more obvious. When the weight increasesthe pitch angles of the net bottom and the volume reduction rate of the net could all decrease accordingly.

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黄小华,郭根喜,胡昱,陶启友.圆形网衣在水流作用下的运动变形特性[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(2):312-319
.[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2010,17(2):312-319

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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-03-30
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