大口黑鲈细胞角蛋白8基因的分子克隆与表达分析
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作者单位:

1.西南大学水产学院, 水产动物营养与饲料实验室, 重庆 400715 ; 2.西南大学, 淡水鱼类资源与生殖发育教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400715

作者简介:

岳荣艳(1999-),女,硕士研究生,从事水产动物营养与饲料研究.E-mail:y18839407215@163.com

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中图分类号:

S917

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32202951); 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SWU-KQ22069).


Molecular cloning and mRNA expression analysis of Msck8 gene in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
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Affiliation:

1.Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 , China ; 2.Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 , China

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    摘要:

    细胞角蛋白8 (cytokeratin 8, CK8)是一种细胞骨架蛋白, 属于角蛋白家族成员, 在调控上皮细胞黏附与运动、 介导免疫反应等过程中发挥重要作用。为了探究ck8基因在大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)免疫反应中的作用, 本研究利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术克隆获得大口黑鲈Msck8基因的全长序列2424 bp, 其中5ʹ非编码区有 570 bp, 3ʹ非编码区有195 bp, 开放阅读框有1659 bp, 可编码552个氨基酸, 预测其分子量为61.30 kD, 理论等电点为5.17。系统进化树中大口黑鲈与小口黑鲈(Micropterus dolomieu) CK8蛋白序列聚为一支, 显示了较高的同源性 (99.10%)。荧光定量PCR分析显示, Msck8在健康大口黑鲈9个组织中均有表达(P<0.05), 其表达量由高到低依次是心脏、肌肉、鳃、肾脏、肝脏、后肠、前肠、中肠和脾脏。经脂多糖免疫刺激后, Msck8在大口黑鲈心脏、肌肉和后肠组织中的表达量均呈时序性变化(P<0.05), 心脏和肌肉中均在6 h出现表达高峰, 后肠中于48 h出现表达高峰。此外本研究发现, 大口黑鲈经高水平豆粕饲料响应后, 豆粕替代 50%鱼粉组的 Msck8 基因表达水平显著低于鱼粉组(P<0.05)。本研究通过LPS刺激和营养调控实验初步探讨了Msck8在鱼体炎症反应中的作用。

    Abstract:

    Cytokeratin 8 (CK8) is a cytoskeletal protein, a member of the keratin family, which plays an important role in regulating epithelial cell adhesion and motility and mediating immune responses. To investigate the role of ck8 in the immune response of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), the full-length sequence of largemouth bass Msck8 gene (2424 bp) was cloned using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technology. Among these, the length of 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR) was 570 bp, the 3′ UTR was 195 bp, and the open reading frame (ORF) was 1659 bp, encoding 552 amino acids, with a predicted molecular weight of 61.30 kD and a theoretical isoelectric point of 5.17. In the phylogenetic tree, MsCK8 proteins were clustered closely with smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), which showed a high homology. Quantitative PCR analysis showed that Msck8 was expressed in nine tissues of healthy largemouth bass. It was expressed, in descending order, in the heart, muscle, gill, kidney, liver, foregut, hindgut, midgut, and spleen. After immunostimulation with lipopolysaccharide, the expression of Msck8 in muscle, heart, and hindgut of largemouth bass showed prominent temporal changing patterns. The expression levels of Msck8 in the muscle and heart peaked at 6 h. The expression levels in the hindgut showed a positive correlation with temporal sequence and peaked at 48 h. Under high soybean meal stress, the expression level of the Msck8 gene in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the experimental group (P<0.05). In conclusion, Msck8 may play an important role in the immune response of fish against bacterial invasion.

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岳荣艳,瞿风雨,吴海清,林仕梅,陈拥军,罗莉,周兴华,何远法.大口黑鲈细胞角蛋白8基因的分子克隆与表达分析[J].中国水产科学,2025,32(2):128-138
YUE Rongyan, QU Fengyu, WU Haiqing, LIN Shimei, CHEN Yongjun, LUO Li, ZHOU Xinghua, HE Yuanfa. Molecular cloning and mRNA expression analysis of Msck8 gene in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2025,32(2):128-138

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-06
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