吉富罗非鱼成鱼胆碱的最适需要量
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1. 华中农业大学 水产学院, 湖北 武汉 430070;2. 中国水产科学研究院 长江水产研究所, 湖北 武汉 430223

作者简介:

邵辉(1986−), 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为水产动物营养与饲料. E-mail: huijiani@126.com

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S963

基金项目:

现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目(CARS-49); 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201003020); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011JBFA21).


Dietary choline requirements of adult GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
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1.College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China2.Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China

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    摘要:

    和总胆固醇<0.05); 均随着饲料胆碱含量的增大而显著降低, 提高饲料利用效率促进肝脂肪转运得出吉富罗非鱼成鱼对饲料中胆碱的最低需要量为981.38 mg/kg

    Abstract:

    k feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of dietary choline chloride supplementation on the growth performance, lipid metabolism, feed utilization, body composition, serum biochemical indices, liver lipid content, and muscle and liver choline content of adult GIFT tilapia()The basal diet contained 27.60% crude protein and 6.45% crude lipid. The basal diet was supplemented with choline chloride (0600food) to formulate six semi-purified diets containing choline of 97.80(control group), 375.04, 565.74, 974.27, 1409.81, and 1 824.35 mg choline per kg food. Each diet was randomly fed to three replicates of GIFT tilapia with an initial average weight of (220.00±8.34) g in 18 pond cages (1.0 m×1.0 m×1.5 m). Compared with the control group, the addition of choline to the diet significantly improved weight gain rate, specific growth rate, and feed utilization(<0.05) in all groups compared with the control. In addition, the liver choline and muscle fat content of all groups increased significantly(<0.05). With increasing dietary choline levels, serum triglyceride and cholesterol content increased in the groups with significantly higher choline chloride than that of the control group(<0.05), the liver triglyceride and cholesterol content decreased significantly(<0.05). Serum aspartate aminotransferase(ALT), alanine aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) also decreased significantly (<0.05) with increasing dietary choline content. The choline requirement of adult GIFT tilapia was 506.43 mg choline per kg food based on the specific growth rate; however, it was 981.38 mg choline per kg food based on liver choline concentra­tion. Our results suggest that choline chloride supplementation could improve tilapia growth performance, feed efficiency, reduce liver fat content, and promote lipid degradation.

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邵辉,文华,刘伟,蒋明,吴凡,田娟,黄凤.吉富罗非鱼成鱼胆碱的最适需要量[J].中国水产科学,2013,20(5):1007-1014
SHAO Hui, WEN Hua, LIU Wei, JIANG Ming, WU Fan, TIAN Juan, HUANG Feng. Dietary choline requirements of adult GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2013,20(5):1007-1014

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-26
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