斜带石斑鱼(♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(♂)杂交子代仔、稚鱼的异速生长
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1. 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所, 农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300; 2. 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306

作者简介:

吴水清(1987-), 男, 硕士研究生, 从事水产养殖基础生物学与繁育技术研究. E-mail: wushuing@163.com

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S917

基金项目:

广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(B201101B04); 中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(2012A0703); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所)资助项目(2012TS30, 2012TS31).


Allometric growth of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus coioides ♀×E. lanceolatus ♂) larvae and juveniles
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1. Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture; South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, China; 2. College of Fisheries and Life Science

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    摘要:

    仔、稚鱼阶段的生长模式。利用(0~28的全长、肛前长、体高、头长、眼径、口径、第二背鳍棘、腹鳍棘、胸鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍等不同阶段生长速率存在显著差异肛前长为等速生长头部器官生长在拐点后分别转变为等速生长和负异速生长运动器官在拐点前均为正异速生长其他各鳍的生长均存在不同的拐点。通过对青龙斑仔、稚鱼异速生长的研究有关摄食、感觉、运动等功能器官得到优先发育。在人工繁殖苗种的培育中

    Abstract:

    Epinephelus coioides (♀)×)] during the larval and juvenile stages. We measured the total length, pre-anal length, trunk height, head length, eye diameter, mouth width, the second dorsal fin spine, pelvic fin spine, pectoral fin, anal fin, and tail fin of Qinglong grouper (from hatch to 28 d) and captured images of each individual using Q-Capture Pro 6. The average total length of newly hatched larvae was (1.62±0.26) mm. After 28 d, the total length of juveniles was (16.58±1.09) mm at a water temperature of (30±1) and a salinity of 28±1. The growth in total length of Qinglong grouper was divided into three stages. The growth rate during the first, second, and third stages was 0.11 mm/d (from hatch to 7 d), 0.37 mm/d (from 8 to 21 d), and 1.51 mm/d(22 d afterwards), respectively. There was a significant difference in the growth rate between larval and juvenile stages (<0.05). Some of the organs exhibited allometric growth in early ontogeny. Head length and trunk height were positively allometric up to the inflexion point, then switched to isometric and negatively allometric, respectively. Pre-anal length was characterized by isometric growth and had no inflexion point during the larval and juvenile stages. The growth in the head (inflexion point at 21–22 d) and sensory organs (inflexion point at 20–21 d) was positive up to the inflexion point, then became negatively allometric, respectively. The second dorsal fin spine and pelvic fin spine exhibited strong positive allometry at first, before becoming negatively allometric. The inflexion point of the second dorsal fin spine was between 20 and 21 d, whereas that of the pelvic fin spine was at 17 d. The second dorsal fin spine and pelvic fin spine reached a maximum at 24 d. From hatch to day 26, pectoral and tail fin growth was positively allometric, and their inflexion points were between 14 and 15 d, and 22 and 23 d, respectively. Anal fin growth was positively allometric and had no inflexion point. This pattern of growth results in rapid improvement in swimming ability, thereby allowing individuals to search for food and escape predators. Our results suggest that the organs involved in feeding, sensing, and swimming developed most rapidly during the early developmental stages in Qinglong grouper. To increase the survival rate of Qinglong grouper during early life stages, it is critical to provide environmental conditions that account for the priority order of organ development.

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吴水清,李加儿,区又君,吕国敏,刘江华.斜带石斑鱼(♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(♂)杂交子代仔、稚鱼的异速生长[J].中国水产科学,2014,21(3):503-510
WU Shuiqing, LI Jiaer, OU Youjun, LV Guomin, LIU Jianghua. Allometric growth of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus coioides ♀×E. lanceolatus ♂) larvae and juveniles[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2014,21(3):503-510

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