运动强度对斜带石斑鱼生长、非特异性免疫和肝脏抗氧化能力的影响
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1. 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所, 农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室, 广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室, 广东 广州 510300;
2. 上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;
3. 贵州省农业科学院水产研究院, 贵州 贵阳 550025

作者简介:

魏小岚(1987-),男,博士后,研究方向为水生生物学.E-mail:weixiaolan1987@153.com

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S917;Q417

基金项目:

公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(201403008);农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室开放基金课题(FREU2015-03);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目(2015161).


Effects of exercise intensity on growth,blood innate immunity,hepatic antioxidant capacity,and HSPs70 mRNA expression of Epinephelus coioides
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1. Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology Environment;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, China;
2. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
3. Fisheries Research Institute, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550025, China

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    摘要:

    为探讨有氧运动强度对斜带石斑鱼()生长、血液非特异性免疫机能和肝脏抗氧化能力的影响,本研究将斜带石斑鱼放置在4个运动强度(对照组0 bl/s、实验组0.5 bl/s、实验组1.0 bl/s和实验组2.0 bl/s)中进行8周的训练实验。结果表明,1.0 bl/s运动强度对斜带石斑鱼的特定生长率(SGR)、增重率(WGR)和成活率(SR)有显著提高作用(<0.05)。血清中总蛋白(TP)、球蛋白(GLB)、补体C3含量和溶菌酶(LYZ)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性随运动强度的增加先上升后下降,其中1.0 bl/s组显著高于其他组(<0.05),白蛋白(ALB)和补体C4含量无显著性差异(>0.05)。肝脏总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性随运动强度的增加也呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在1.0 bl/s组中活性显著高于其他组(<0.05)。总之,1.0 bl/s运动强度可提高斜带石斑鱼幼鱼的生长速度、增强血液非特异性免疫功能和肝脏抗氧化能力,上调 mRNA表达水平。

    Abstract:

    The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exercise training on the growth, serum innate immunity, and hepatic antioxidant capacity of orange-spotted grouper (). The fish were exercised at an intensity of 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 body lengths per second (bl/s) for 8 weeks. Specific growth, weight gain, and survival increased significantly in the 1 bl/s group (<0.05). The plasma concentrations of total protein, globulin protein, complement 3, lysozyme, alkaline-phosphatase, and acid phosphatase increased as exercise intensity increased up to 1 bl/s and then decreased at the higher intensity of 2 bl/s (<0.05). The plasma contents of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase decreased as the exercise intensity increased up to 1 bl/s, and then increased at the higher intensity of 2 bl/s (<0.05). The albumin and complement 4 contents of plasma did not significantly differ among treatments. Hepatic total antioxidant capacity, catalase, and superoxide dismutase activity increased with exercise intensity up to 1 bl/s and then decreased at 2 bl/s (<0.05). The exercise treatments significantly affected the mRNA e xpression of HSPs70, and that of the 1 bl/s group was the highest. The results indicated that an exercise intensity of 1 bl/s effectively enhanced the growth, serum innate immunity, hepatic antioxidant capacity, and HSPs70 mRNA expression of .

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魏小岚,虞顺年,阳艳,肖雅元,刘永,韦芳三,唐文乔,李纯厚.运动强度对斜带石斑鱼生长、非特异性免疫和肝脏抗氧化能力的影响[J].中国水产科学,2017,24(5):1055-1064
WEI Xiaolan, YU Shunnian, YANG Yan, XIAO Yayuan, LIU Yong, WEI Fangsan, TANG Wenqiao, LI Chunhou. Effects of exercise intensity on growth, blood innate immunity, hepatic antioxidant capacity, and HSPs70 mRNA expression of Epinephelus coioides[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2017,24(5):1055-1064

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-12
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